Umgangatho wemveliso
l. I-wire esemthethweni
1.1 IMIQATHANGO YEMPILO YEMFUNDO YOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA WOKUGQIBELA: I-GB6109990 yemigangatho yochungechunge; ZXD / J700-16-2001 Umgangatho woLawulo lwangaPhakathi lwangaphakathi
1.2 UMGAQO-NKQUBO WEEMPENDULO YOKUGQIBELA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA
Umgangatho weendlela zovavanyo ze-evames of on kunye neengcingo zeflethi: GB / T4074-1999
Iphepha lokusongela iphepha
2.1 IMIQATHANGO YEMPILO YEPHEPHA LOKUXHASA I-WIRERD WIORY WIR: GB7673.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.277
2.2 IMIQATHANGO YEMPILO YEPHEPHA LOKUXELISA I-WHORT WEFRE YENKONZO: GB7673.3.3-87
Umgangatho weendlela zovavanyo zephepha elisongelwe ngee-wires kunye neflethi: GB / T4074-1995
umgangatho
Umgangatho wemveliso: GB3952.2.2.2.2-89
Umgangatho weNdawo: GB4909-85, GB3043-83
I-bare yoshicilelo lwe-bopper
I-4.1 Inqanaba leMveliso yeWirest yobhedu ejikelezileyo: GB3953-89
4.2 IMIQATHANGO YEMPILO YOKUGQIBELA YOKUZIPHATHA NGOKUFANELEKILEYO: GB5584-85
UVAVANYO LWEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: I-GB4909-85, GB3048-83
Wireng wire
Jikelezile wire gb6i082-85
I-wire wire gb6iuo.3-85
Umgangatho ubukhulu becala ugxininisa kakhulu uthotho kunye nobutyebi obuphambukayo
IZAKHONO ZOLWAZI NGEZO:
Umgangatho weMveliso yaseJapan SC3202-1988, UMgangatho woVavanyo: Jisc3003-1984
I-American WML000-1997
Ikhomishini ye-elektrotechnical ye-elektroniki ye-MCC317
Ukusetyenziswa kwesimilo
1. acetal enamelled wire, with heat grade of 105 and 120, has good mechanical strength, adhesion, transformer oil and refrigerant resistance. Nangona kunjalo, imveliso inommangaliso ongekho mthethweni, iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi lokwaphuka komhlaba, ukusebenzela obuthathaka botywala be-Bezene eqinileyo, njalo njalo. Isixa esincinci seso sisetyenziselwa umoya wokuntywila kweoyile kunye nemoto ezele ngeoyile.
I-wire esemthethweni
I-wire esemthethweni
2. Inqanaba lokufudumeza le-Poliester Coyint ye-Polyester Coyint ye-Polyesterster kunye nePontusi eguqulweyo yi-130, kwaye iNqanaba lobushushu liphezulu, kwaye inesiphatho semveliso, i-adhestion, intsebenzo yombane kunye nokunganyangeki kombane kunye nokunganyangeki kombane kunye nokunganyangeki kombane kunye nokunganyangeki kombane kunye nokunganyangeki kombane kunye nokunganyangeki kombane. Ubuthathaka kukungaxhathisi ubushushu kunye nokungaxhathisi bempembelelo kunye nokunganyangwa okuphantsi kokunyangwa. Yeyona misebenzi inkulu eTshayina, inika ingxelo malunga nesibini kwisithathu, kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimoto ezahlukeneyo, yombane, isixhobo, izixhobo zonxibelelwano kunye nezinto zonxibelelwano zekhaya.
I-3. I-Polyreurthane icinezela icingo; Utshisa iBakala 130, 155, 180, 200. Iimpawu eziphambili zemveliso zichaza ngokuthe ngqo i-welding, ukuxhathisa imibala ephakamileyo, imibala elula yokunganyangwa. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo ezichanekileyo, unxibelelwano ngolwimi kunye nezixhobo. Ubuthathaka beli mveliso kukuba amandla omatshini ahlupheka kancinane, ukumelana nobushushu akuphakami, kwaye ukuguquguquka kunye nobenowuko lwemveliso alunamahlwempu. Ke ngoko, imigaqo-nkqubo yemveliso yale mveliso yimigca emincinci nemincinci emincinci.
I-4. Ubuthathaka kukuba kulula kakhulu kwi-hydrolyze phantsi kweemeko ezivaliweyo kwaye zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimimoya, isixhobo sombane, isixhobo, isixhobo sombane sohlobo lokuguqula amandla njalo.
I-5. I-Polyester Im / I-Polyamide yokulinganisa i-cire yokuhamba kwentambo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumgca wokunganyangeki kobushushu, imanyano enobushushu, kwaye ineempawu zokunganyangeka kwamazwe, kwaye ikwachasene ne-radiation, kunye nokungaxhathisi amachaphaza, kunye nokungaxhathisi amachaphaza, kunye nokungaxhathisi amachaphaza, kunye nokungaxhathisi amachaphaza, kunye nokungaxhathisi amachaphaza, kunye nokungaxhathisi amachaphaza, kunye nokungaxhathisi amachaphaza, kunye nokungaxhathisi amachaphaza, kunye nokungaxhathisi amachaphaza, kunye nokuchasana nokuchasana nokungavisisani. It is widely used in refrigerator compressor, air conditioning compressor, electric tools, explosion-proof motor and motors and electrical appliances under high temperature, high temperature, high temperature, radiation resistance, overload and other conditions.
vavanyo
Emva kokuba imveliso yenziwa, nokuba inkangeleko yayo, ubukhulu kunye nentsebenzo ihlangabezana nemigangatho yobugcisa yemveliso kunye neemfuno zesivumelwano somsebenzisi, kufuneka sigwetywe ngokuhlolwa. Emva kokulinganiswa kunye novavanyo, xa kuthelekiswa nemigangatho yezobuchwephesha yemveliso okanye isivumelwano sobugcisa somsebenzisi, abaqeqeshiweyo bafaneleke, kungenjalo, abanakuqinisekiswa. Ngovavanyo, uzinzo kumgangatho womgca oqengqelekayo kunye nokungqinelana kwetekhnoloji yezinto ezibonakalayo kunokuboniswa. Ke ngoko, uhlolo olusemgangathweni lunomsebenzi wokuhlola, ukuthintela kunye nokuchongwa. Imixholo yokuhlola yelayini yokubhabha ibandakanya: inkangeleko, uhlolo kunye nokulinganiswa kunye nokulinganiswa kokusebenza. Intsebenzo ibandakanya oomatshini, iikhemikhali, ubushushu kunye nombane. Ngoku sicacisa imbonakalo kunye nobungakanani.
umphezulu
(Inkangeleko) iya kuba yinto egudileyo kwaye igudileyo, ngombala ofanayo, akukho subs, i-oxidation, umphezulu we-versing, ukususwa kwepeyinti kunye nezinye iziphene ezichaphazela intsebenzo. Ilungiselelo lelayini liya kuba liflethi kwaye liqinile ngediski ye-intanethi ngaphandle kokucinezela umgca kwaye iphinde icime i-temp. Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela umphezulu, ezinxulumene nezinto ezingafunekiyo, izixhobo, itekhnoloji, okusingqongileyo kunye nezinye izinto.
ubungakanani
2.1 Umda we-wiire evuthiweyo e-Enling wire ibandakanya: ubukhulu bangaphandle (ububanzi bangaphandle), i-Diector Deameter D, isigxina somqhubi
2.1.1 Iidayimitha zangaphandle zibhekisa kwi-Diameter ezilinganiswe emva komqhubi emva kokuba umqhubi edityaniswe ngefilimu yepeyinti yokufaka.
2.1.2 I-Diamer Seamerter ibhekisa kububanzi be-wire yentsimbi emva kokuba isuswe i-inshuler isusiwe.
2.1.3 Ukuphambuka komqhubi kubhekisele kumahluko phakathi kwexabiso elilinganisiweyo loMqhubi weSikolo kunye nexabiso elichanekileyo.
2.1.4 Ixabiso le-Unity (f) libhekisa kolona mahluko uphakamileyo phakathi kokufunda kunye nokufunda okuncinci kulinganiswe kwicandelo ngalinye lomqhubi ngamnye.
2.2 Indlela yokulinganisa
2.2.1 Isixhobo sokulinganisa: I-micrometer micrometer, ichanile o.00mmm
Xa ipeyinti isongelwe i-wire d <0,00mmm, amandla ngu-0.1-1.0n, kunye namandla ane-1-8n xa i-D i-D 0.100mm; Amandla omgca wepeyinti ohlanganisiweyo yi-4-8n.
2.2.2 Ububanzi bezinto zangaphandle
2.2.2.1.
2.2.2.2 Xa idayimitha yonyulo ye-D inkulu kune-0.200mmm, ububanzi bangaphandle bulinganiswe amaxesha ama-3 kwisikhundla ngasinye se-1m, kwaye ixabiso le-6 lithathwa njengobubanzi bangaphandle.
2.2.2.3 Ubungakanani bomphetho obanzi kunye nomda omxinwa uya kulinganiselwa kwi-100mm3 izikhundla, kunye nexabiso eliphakathi lamaxabiso amathandathu alinganiswe njengobukhulu becala lomphetho obanzi kunye nomda onqabileyo.
2.2.3 Ubungakanani bokuqhuba
2.2.3.1 (I-Wire yeSetyhula) Xa ububanzi bothungi be-D bungaphantsi kwe-0.200mm, i-insulation iya kususwa ngayo nayiphi na indlela ngaphandle komonakalo kwi-3 yezikhundla ukusuka kwenye indawo. Ububanzi bomqhubi buya kulinganiselwa kube kanye: Thatha ixabiso layo njengomqhubi.
2.2.3.2 Xa idayimitha yonyulo ye-D inkulu kune-O.200mm, susa ukufuduswa kwayo nayiphi na indlela ngaphandle kokulimaza komqhubi, kwaye ulinganise ngokwahlukeneyo kwimilinganiselo emithathu yemilinganiselo.
2.2.2.3 (ucingo lweflethi) luyi-10 mm3 ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye i-insuble izakususwa ngayo nayiphi na indlela ngaphandle komonakalo kumqhubi wesifundo. Ubungakanani bomphetho obanzi kunye nomda onqamlezileyo uya kulinganiselwa ngoku ngokulandelelana, kwaye ixabiso eliphakathi lamaxabiso amathathu emilinganiselo liya kuthathwa njengobukhulu bomqhubi obanzi kunye nomphetho omxinwa.
2.3 Ukubalwa
2.3.1 Ukuphambuka = ​​D DONICMIS-PATAL
2.3.2 f = Umahluko ophezulu kulo naluphi na ukufundwa kobubanzi obulinganiswe kwicandelo ngalinye lomqhubi
2.3T.3T = umda we-DD
Umzekelo 1: Kukho iplate ye-QZ-2/130 0.71omm I-wire esemthethweni, kwaye ixabiso lemilinganiselo lolu hlobo lulandelayo
Ububanzi bangaphandle: 0.780, 0.778, 0.781, 0.776, 0.779, 0,779, 0,779; I-Diamertor Dameter: 0.706, 0.709, 0.712. Ububanzi bangaphandle, ubugqwirha bokuqhuba, ukuphambuka, ixabiso, ububanzi befilimu yepeyinti babalwa kwaye isiqinisekiso siyagwetywa.
Isisombululo: D = (0.780 + 0.779) / 0.70MM, i-0.70MM, F = Ixabiso elilinganiselweyo = 0.779-0.709 = 0.070mm
Umlinganiso ubonakalisa ukuba ubungakanani bomgca obandayo uhlangabezana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni.
2.3.4 Umgca weflethi: Ifilimu yepeyinti yepeyinti 0.11 <& ≤ 0.16mm, ifilimu yepeyinti yesiqhelo 0.06 <& <0.11mm
I-AMAX = A + △ + & Max, BMAX = B + & i-MATE, i-MATE, i-AT, i-0.030, i-6.130 i-0.07, 12.50 <b ≤ 16.00 ± 0.100.
Umzekelo, 2: Umgca okhoyo we-QCYB-2/180 2.36 × 6.330mm, Ubungakanani bodango A: 2.478, 2.471, 2.471, 2.471; A: 2.341, 2.340, 2.340; B: 6.450, 6.4448, 6.4448; B: 6.260, 6.258, 6.259. Ubungqingqwa, ububanzi bezinto zangaphandle kunye nomqhubi wefilimu yepeyinti ubalwa kwaye isiqinisekiso siyagwetywa.
Isisombululo: A = (2.478 + 2.471 + 2.469) / 32.473; B = (6.450 + 6.448 + 6.448) / 23.449;
A = (2.341 + 2.340 + 2.340) / 32.340; 6.260 (6.250) / 32.259
Ubungakanani beefilimu: 2.473-2.340 = 0.133mm ecaleni kwe-A kunye 6.499-6.259 = 0.190mm kwicala B.
Isizathu sokuba abe nobungakanani bomqhubi ongacwangciswanga ikakhulu kubangelwa kukungqubana okuphezulu ngexesha lokupeyinta, okanye ukulungiswa okungafanelekanga kokuseta i-pire kwi-Wire, kwaye ukuzoba ivili lesikhokelo ngaphandle kwesikolo esifikelelweyo.
Esona sizathu siphambili sokufakelwa kwefilimu yepeyinti kukuba ukuziva kungalungiswanga ngokufanelekileyo, okanye i-mold ayifakwanga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye isisu asifakwanga kakuhle. Ukongeza, utshintsho lwenkqubo ngesantya, i-viscosity yepeyinti, umxholo oqinileyo kwaye ngokunjalo kuya kuchaphazela ubukhulu befilimu yepeyinti.

intsebenzo
3.1 Iipropathi zoomatshini: kubandakanya i-elongwation, i-angle ephindaphindiweyo, ukuthamba kunye nokunamatheza, ukukrazula iipeyinti, amandla entembeko, njl.
3.1.1 I-Elonglong ibonisa iprinta yeplastiki, esetyenziselwa ukuvavanya i-cire ye-ensuled wire.
3.1.2 I-Angle yentsusa kunye nokuthamba ibonisa ukungafuneki kwezixhobo, ezinokusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukuthamba kwe-wire esemthethweni.
I-elonghation, i-angle yentwasahlobo ibonisa umgangatho wobhedu kunye nenqanaba eliyinyani le-wire enamanzi. Ezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela i-elonglong kunye ne-angle ye-wire ye-enire ye-ensire (1) yomgangatho wocingo; (2) amandla angaphandle; (3) isidanga esinomdla.
3.1.3 Ubunzima befilimu yepeyinti bubandakanya umoya ovuthuzayo kwaye buyolula, oko kukuthi, ukunciphisa ukusilela kwefilimu yepeyinti engahlukani nokuchasana nomqhubi wolwaphulo-mthetho.
3.1.4 Ifilimu yepeyinti ibandakanya ukophula ngokukhawuleza kwaye inyibilike. Ukukwazi ukunamathela kwifilimu yepeyinti yomqhubi okhlileyo kuvavanywa ikakhulu.
3.1.5 Uvavanyo lokuchasana kwe-Scaratch yefilimu yepeyinti enamafutha ibonisa amandla efilimu yepeyinti ngokuchasene ne-councrac.
3.2 Ukungaxhathisi ubushushu: kubandakanya i-thermal yothuka kunye novavanyo lokuqhekezwa.
3.2.1 I-thermal yothusa lwe-wire of Encried lunyamezelo lwe-thermal yefilimu ehlekisayo ye-bulk ye-bulk ye-bulk phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo.
Izinto ezichaphazela ukothuka kwe-thermal: ipeyinti, ucingo lwe-copper kunye nenkqubo ye-enioft.
3.2.3 Ukusebenza okuthambileyo kunye nokuqhekezwa kwe-wire ye-ensuled ngumlinganiso wefilimu yepeyinti yewindows enamanzi, oko kukuthi, amandla efilimu yepeyinti ephantsi koxinzelelo kwaye athambise kubushushu obuphezulu. Ukusebenza kwe-thermal kunye nokuqhekezwa kwe-insure fiofili ye-intanethi kuxhomekeke kubume bemolekyuli yefilimu kunye namandla phakathi kweemolekyuli.
3.3 Iipropathi zombane zibandakanya: i-voltage voltage, uqhubeka ifilimu kunye novavanyo lokunganyangeki kwe-DC.
3.3.1 I-voltage yoqhawulo-mtshato ibhekisa kumthamo womsebenzi we-voltage yefilimu ye-wire evuthayo. Ezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela uxinzelelo lweqhekeza zezi: (1) Ubungqingqwa beefilimu; (2) ukujikeleza kwefilimu; (3) ukunyanga isidanga; (4) Ukungcola kwifilimu.
3.3.2 Uvavanyo lokuqhubeka kwefilimu lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwePinale. Izinto zayo eziphambili zokuphembelela: (1) Izinto ezingafunekiyo; (2) Inkqubo yokusebenza; (3) izixhobo.
3.3.3 Ukuchasana kwe-DC kubhekisa kwixabiso lokuchasana nokulinganiswa kubude beyunithi. Ichaphazeleka ikakhulu ngu: (1) Inqanaba lokulinganisa; (2) Izixhobo ze-enlimed.
3.4 Ukuxhathisa iikhemikhali kubandakanya ukunyangwa kwesilivere kunye ne-welding ngqo.
3.4.1 Ukunganyangeki kweSilvent: Ngokubanzi, i-wire ye-ensuled kufuneka ihambe ngenkqubo yokungangqinelani emva komoya. I-Solvent kwi-varnish engasebenziyo ineziganga ezahlukeneyo zefuthe lokudumba kwifilimu yepeyinti, ngakumbi kubushushu obuphezulu. Ukungaxhathisi kwekhemikhali yefilimu ye-enling Wire eqinisekiswe ikakhulu ziimpawu zefilimu ngokwayo. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile zepeyinti, inkqubo ye-enline ikwanempembelelo ethile kumyekelo we-Solvent ye-wire esemthethweni.
3.4.2 Ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwe-wire ye-enline ebonakalayo kubonisa amandla othengi ye-wire esemthethweni kwinkqubo yokuqhawula umoya ngaphandle kokususa ifilimu yepeyinti. Ezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela ukuthengiswa ngqo zezi: (1) Impembelelo yetekhnoloji, (2) impembelelo yepeyinti.

intsebenzo
3.1 Iipropathi zoomatshini: kubandakanya i-elongwation, i-angle ephindaphindiweyo, ukuthamba kunye nokunamatheza, ukukrazula iipeyinti, amandla entembeko, njl.
3.1.1 I-Elongretion ibonisa iprinta yeplasitiki kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya i-cire yokugcina ucingo elimisiweyo.
3.1.2 I-Angle yasentwasahlobo kunye nokuthamba ibonisa ukungakhathalelwa kwezinto kwaye kungasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukuthamba kwe-wire enamanzi.
I-Elonging, i-angle ye-swect kunye nokuthamba ibonisa umgangatho wobhedu kunye nenqanaba eliyinyani le-wire enomsindo. Ezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela i-elonglong kunye ne-angle ye-wire ye-enire ye-ensire (1) yomgangatho wocingo; (2) amandla angaphandle; (3) isidanga esinomdla.
3.1.3 Ubunzima befilimu yepeyinti bubandakanya umoya kwaye buyolula, oko kukuthi, ukuSebenza okuDibeneyo kweFenset yefilimu yepeyinti akuqhelikisi ngengxwabangqwa yenkxaso yomqhubi wezifundo.
3.1.4 I-Adherion yefilimu ibandakanya ukuqhekeka okukhawulezayo kunye nokuphumla. Ukukwazi ukunamathela kwifilimu yepeyinti yokuqhutywa komqhubi kuvavanywa.
3.1.5 Uvavanyo lokuchasana kwe-scratch yefilimu enamafutha abonisa amandla efilimu ngokuchasene nokukrala koomatshini.
3.2 Ukungaxhathisi ubushushu: kubandakanya i-thermal yothuka kunye novavanyo lokuqhekezwa.
3.2.1 Ukothuka kwe-wire enamafutha kubhekisa kubunyani befilimu yokuthobela i-balk ye-bulk enamanzi aphantsi koxinzelelo loomatshini.
Izinto ezichaphazela ukothuka kwe-thermal: ipeyinti, ucingo lwe-copper kunye nenkqubo ye-enioft.
3.2.3 Ukusebenza kwe-wire ye-ensed kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-ensule of cire yinqanaba lefili le-ensuled Wilic to Proformation, oko kukuthi, ukuthathwa kweqondo lobushushu phantsi kwentswelo. Ifilimu yokuthambisa i-thermal kunye ne-Wire ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ixhomekeke kwisakhiwo semolekyuli kunye namandla phakathi kwemixokelelwane yemolekyuli.
3.3 Intsebenzo yombane ibandakanya: I-voltage voltage, qhubeka uvavanyo lwefilimu kunye novavanyo lwe-DC.
3.3.1 I-voltage yoqhawulo-mtshato ibhekisa kwi-voltage ukulayisha ubungakanani befilimu enamafutha ecingo. Ezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela uxinzelelo lweqhekeza zezi: (1) Ubungqingqwa beefilimu; (2) ukujikeleza kwefilimu; (3) ukunyanga isidanga; (4) Ukungcola kwifilimu.
3.3.2 Uvavanyo lokuqhubeka kwefilimu lubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwePinale. Izinto eziphambili ezenziweyo zezi: (1) Izinto ezingafunekiyo; (2) Inkqubo yokusebenza; (3) izixhobo.
3.3.3 Ukuchasana kwe-DC kubhekisa kwixabiso lokuchasana nokulinganiswa kubude beyunithi. Ichaphazeleka ikakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo: (1) Inqanaba lokulinganisa; (2) Izixhobo ze-enamel.
3.4 Ukuxhathisa iikhemikhali kubandakanya ukunyangwa kwesilivere kunye ne-welding ngqo.
3.4.1 Ukunganyangeki kweSwaziweyo: Ngokubanzi, ucingo olungelwenziwa kufuneka lube lube lubekwe ngumoya. I-Solvent kwi-varnish ehleliyo inefuthe lokudumba kwifilimu, ngakumbi kubushushu obuphezulu. Ukungaxhathisi iikhemikhali kwefilimu enamachiza e-ennedwoad kumiselwa ikakhulu ziimpawu zefilimu ngokwayo. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokudibana, inkqubo yokuthoba nayo ikwanempembelelo ethile ekuxhathisweni kwesinyibilikisi ye-wire evuthayo.
3.4.2 Ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwe-wire ye-ensure of ciod kubonisa ubuchule bocingo lwe-wire of wire kwinkqubo yomoya ngaphandle kokususa ifilimu yepeyinti. Ezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela ukuthengiswa ngqo zezi: (1) Impembelelo yetekhnoloji, (2) impembelelo yokudibana

Inkqubo yetekhnoloji
Hlawula → Ukupeyinta → ukupeyinta
Ukubeka
Kwindlela eqhelekileyo ye-ensaller, uninzi lwamandla omqhubi kunye namandla omzimba achithwa kwinxalenye ehlawulayo. Ukutshintsha indawo yokuhlawula i-tell kwenza ukuba umqhubi ahlawule umsebenzi omninzi, kwaye uhlanganisela kulula ukuvelisa iingxaki ezisemgangathweni kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo. Indlela esebenzayo yinto enkulu ebekelweyo.
Isitshixo sokuhlawula kukulawula uxinzelelo. Xa uxinzelelo luphezulu, aluyi kwenza kuphela umqhubi wenkqubo, kodwa ikwachaphazela iipropathi ezininzi ze-wire esemthethweni. Ukusuka ekubonakaleni kwayo, ucingo olucekeceke lunesuntswana; Ukusuka kwindawo yokusebenza, i-Elongngetion, Ukomelela, ukuguquguquka kunye nokutyibilika kwe-wire of cire wire ye-ensuled kuyachaphazeleka. Impindezelo yokuhlawula umgca mncinci kakhulu, kulula ukugxuma ilayini yomgca kunye nomgca ukuba uchukumise umlomo wesithando somlomo. Xa uhleli, olona loyiko kukuba uxinzelelo lwesangqa lukhulu kwaye ukungqubana kwesiqingatha sengqumbo sincinci. Oku akuyi kwenza kuphela ucingo lukhululekile kwaye lwaphuke, kodwa lubangela ukubetha kakhulu kwe-wire kwi-oveni, kukhokelela ekungaphumlweni kwentambo kunye nokuchukumisa. Hlawula uxinzelelo kufuneka lube nokulunga kwaye kufanelekile.
Kuluncedo kakhulu ukufaka ivili lamandla asekwe phambi kwendawo yokuthintela iziko ukulawula uxinzelelo. Olona xinzelelo lungaphezulu kwe-tensongwetion ye-wire ye-wireper eguqukayo malunga ne-15kg / mm2 kubushushu begumbi, i-7kg / mm2 nge-460 ℃ kunye ne-2kg / mm2 nge-5kg / mm2 nge-400 ℃. Kwinkqubo eqhelekileyo yokuhamba kocingo lwecingo elinomsindo, uxinzelelo lwe-wire olwenzileyo kufuneka lungaphantsi kakhulu kunoxinzelelo lolwandiso, olunokuthi lulawulwe malunga ne-50% yengxwabangxwaba.
Uhlobo lokujikeleza kwe-radicial hlawula i-ntlawulo isetyenziselwa ubungakanani obukhulu kunye ne-spool enkulu; Ngaphezulu kohlobo lwesiphelo okanye uhlobo lwebrashi lokuhlawula isixhobo sisetyenziselwa umqeqeshi wobungakanani obuphakathi; Uhlobo lwebrashi okanye i-cone kabini ye-cone tick cut i-ntlawulo isetyenziselwa ukuqengqa imisipha.
Nokuba yeyiphi na le ndlela yokuhlawula, kukho iimfuno ezingqongqo zesakhiwo kunye nomgangatho wobhedu lwe-bare
-Umphezulu kufuneka ugudise ukuqinisekisa ukuba ucingo alunakukrazula
I-2-4mm i-2-4mm i-2-4mm i-radius r amacala omabini e-shaft kwaye ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweplate yecala, ukuze aqinisekise ngokucwangcisiweyo
I-Spool iqhubekisiwe, uvavanyo lwensimo ye-stamic kufuneka lwenziwe
Idayitha ye-shaft ye-shaft ye-raft ye-cubish irhoxise isixhobo: Ububanzi beplate yecala ingaphantsi kwe-1: 1.7; Ububanzi besiphelo sokuhlawula isiphelo se-hlawula ngaphantsi kwe-1: 1.9, kungenjalo icingo liya kuqhekeka xa uhlawula kwi-shaft cell core.

ukungqungqa
Injongo yokwenza into yokwenza umqhubi ukwenze nzima ngenxa yeendlela ze-lattice kwinkqubo yokufa evuthiwe kubushushu obuthile, ukuze kuthathelwe ingqalelo emva kwemolekyuli. Kwangelo xesha, ioyile yentsalela kunye neoyile ebusweni bomqhubi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuzoba inokususwa ngokulula, ukuze ucingo lube lupeyintiwe ngokulula kwaye umgangatho we-wire onzuzo unokuqinisekiswa. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuqinisekisa ukuba ucingo olungelwenziwa lube bhetyebhetye olufanelekileyo kunye ne-Elongwation kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa umoya, kwaye kuyanceda ukuphucula ukuqhuma kwangaxeshanye.
Ukufezekisa ukuqhutywa komqhubi, i-slongations kunye namandla aphezulu aphezulu.
Zintathu iindlela eziqhelekileyo kucingo lobhedu lwe-Anneal Copper: I-COIL i-Coil; Ukuqhubeka nokuthintela umatshini wokuzoba ucingo; Ukuqhubeka nokuthintela umatshini wokuzonwabisa. Iindlela ezimbini zangaphambili azinakuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo ye-enama. I-coil yokuphola inokuthambisa ucingo lobhedu, kodwa i-cegreind ayigqitywanga. Kuba icingo lithambile emva kokuba ivule, ukugoba kuyanda ngexesha lokuhlawula. Ukuqhubeka kokuphawula umatshini wokuzoba ucingo kunokuthambisa ucingo lobhedu kwaye ususe igrisi yomphezulu, kodwa emva kokuthimba, kodwa emva kokuthambisa, inxeba lodidi oluthambileyo lwe-will kwi-conick kwaye yenze i-goad enkulu. Ukuqhubeka kokuphikisa ngaphambi kokupeyinta kwi-enliver ayinakufikelela kuphela injongo yokuthambisa nokukrokrela, kodwa i-wire enesidima ithe tye kakhulu, ngqo kwisixhobo sokupeyinta, kwaye sinokudityaniswa ngefilimu yepeyinti.
Iqondo lobushushu lezixhobo ezithandekayo kufuneka ligqitywe ngokobude beziko elibonakalayo lesiko, ukucaciswa komgca wobhedu kunye nesantya somgca. Kwiqondo lobushushu olufanayo kunye nesantya, ixesha elide iziko elihlekisayo li, ukuphinda ubuyiselwe umqhubi wesifundo. Xa iqondo lobushushu elihlekisayo liphantsi, ukuphakama kobushushu bemililo kukuba, kubalulekile ukuba kubekho. Kodwa xa iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, kuya kuvela into ephikisana ngayo. Ukuphakama kobushushu obuphambili kukuba, incinci inciniba, kwaye umphezulu wocingo uya kuphulukana nenkunkuma, nkqu brittle.
Ubushushu obuphezulu bendawo yokwenyani ayichaphazeli kuphela ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo, kodwa ngokulula uyayitshisa i-wire xa imiswe ukuze igqitywe, yaphukile kwaye iqhekezwe. Elona qhinda liphezulu lezixhobo eziphilayo kufuneka lilawulwe malunga ne-500 ℃. Kuyasebenza ukukhetha indawo yokulawula amaqondo obushushu kwindawo eqingqiweyo ye-Static kunye neqondo lokushisa elinamandla ngokuthatha ulawulo lobushushu benqanaba lesibini lesixhobo.
Ubhedu kulula ukunyanzela kubushushu obuphezulu. I-Copper Oxide ikhululekile kakhulu, kwaye ifilimu yepeyinti ayinakuqhotyoshelwa ngokuqinileyo kwi-wire yobhedu. I-Copper Oxide inesiphumo esisengozini kwifilimu yepeyinti, kwaye ineziphumo ezibi ekuguqukeni, ukutshiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokwaluphala kwe-wire evuthayo. Ukuba umqhubi wobhedu akanyanzelekanga ukuba ugcine ukhutshelo lobhedu nge-oxygen emoyeni kubushushu obuphakamileyo, ke kufuneka kubekho irhasi enkulu. Uninzi lwezibongo zezinto eziphilayo ngamanzi atywinwe kwelinye icala kwaye avule kwelinye. Amanzi kwitanki yamanzi epholileyo anemisebenzi emithathu: ukuvala umlomo, ukupholisa ucingo, ukuvelisa i-steam njengerhasi yokukhusela. Ekuqaleni kokuqalisa, kuba kukho i-steam encinci kwityhubhu ye-ANTE, umoya awunakususwa ngexesha, ke isisombululo esincinci sesisombululo samanzi (1: 1) sinokuthululwa kwityhubhu ye-anneng. (Nika ingqalelo ukuba ungathululi i-call icocekile kwaye ulawule idosi)
Umgangatho wamanzi kwitanki enomdla ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukungcola emanzini kuya kwenza ucingo alungcoli, kuchaphazele ukupeyinta, ukungakwazi ukwenza ifilimu egudileyo. Umxholo we-chlorine wamanzi ahleliweyo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-5mg / L, kwaye ukuqhubela phambili kufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-50 ω ω / cm. I-chloride ion eqhotyoshelwe kumphezulu wecingo yobhedu liza kulungisa icingo yobhedu kunye nepeyinti emva kwexesha, kwaye ivelise amabala amnyama kumgangatho wepeyinti ye-wire yepeyinti ye-wire yepeyinti. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho, i-sink kufuneka icocwe rhoqo.
Ubushushu bamanzi kwitanki ziyafuneka. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi lilungele ukuvela kweSteam ukukhusela ucingo lobhedu. Ucingo lushiya itanki lamanzi akukho lula ukuthwala amanzi, kodwa ayihambelani nokupholisa ucingo. Nangona ubushushu bamanzi asezantsi budlala indima yokupholisa, kukho amanzi amaninzi kwi-wire, engahambelaniyo kwipeyinti. Ngokubanzi, ubushushu bamanzi bomgca omdaka busezantsi, kwaye oko kumgca omncinci uphakame. Xa ucingo lobhedu lushiya umphezulu wamanzi, kukho isandi sokuqhawula i-vaporing kunye namanzi okususa, ebonisa ukuba amaqondo obushushu amanzi aphezulu kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, umgca omdaka ulawulwa kwi-50 ~ 60 ℃, umgca ophakathi ulawulwa nge-60 ~ 70 ℃, kwaye umgca omncinci ulawulwa nge-70 ~ 80 ℃. Ngenxa yesantya sayo esiphezulu kunye namanzi anengxaki yokuthwala ingxaki, umgca omuhle kufuneka womiswe ngumoya oshushu.

Ukupeyinta
Ukupeyinta yinkqubo yokuphatha icingo elinomxholo kumqhubi wesinyithi ukwenza iyunifomu edibeneyo kunye nobungqingqwa obuthile. Oku kuhambelana ne-phenomena yeqela lezolo lwezinto ezingamanzi kunye nokupeyinta iindlela.
1. I-phenomena yomzimba
1) UVenkile xa ulwelo luhamba, ukungqubana phakathi kweemolekyuli kubangela ukuba imolek ibe yimolekyuli enye. Ngenxa yamandla onxibelelwano, umaleko wokugqibela weemolekyuli othintela intshukumo yemolekyuli eyadlulayo yeemolekyuli, oko kubonisa umsebenzi wokuncamathela, obizwa ngokuba yi-viscosity. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokupeyinta kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqeshwa zifuna uVenkile olwahlukileyo wepeyinti. I-viscofity ihambelana ikakhulu kubunzima bemolekyuli, ubunzima bemolekyuli ye-resin bukhulu, kwaye i-viscosity yepeyinti inkulu. Isetyenziselwa ukupeyinta umgca rhabaxa, kuba iipropathi zoomatshini befilimu ezifunyenwe bubunzima bemolekyuli ephezulu bungcono. I-resin ene-viscofity encinci isetyenziselwa ukuhlanganisa umgca olungileyo, kwaye ubunzima bemolekyuli buncinci kwaye kulula ukudityaniswa ngokulinganayo, kwaye ifilimu yepeyinti igudileyo.
2) Kukho iimolekyuli ezijikeleze iimolekyuli ngaphakathi kolwelo oluphezulu. Ubunzima phakathi kwezi molekyuli zinokufikelela kwibhalansi yethutyana. Kwelinye icala, amandla olawulo lweemolekyuli kumphezulu wolwelo luxhomekeke kwimolekyuli ye-windows, kunye namanqaku ayo abonisa ubunzulu bolwelo, kwelinye icala, uphantsi komoya weemolekyuli zerhasi. Nangona kunjalo, iimolekyuli zerhasi zingaphantsi kweemolekyuli ezingamanzi kwaye zikude. Ke ngoko, iimolekyuli ezikumgangatho wolwelo zinokufezekiswa ngenxa yobuninzi ngaphakathi kulwelo, umphezulu we-ulwelo uncipha kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze i-Bead. Indawo yomphezulu weli nqanaba lelona lincinci kwi-jometri yejometri efanayo. Ukuba ulwelo aluchaphazelekanga kweminye imikhosi, ihlala ingena phantsi komngxunya womhlaba.
Ngokutsho koxinzelelo lomphezulu wepeyinti yepeyinti, i-curvature yomhlaba olinganayo yahlukile, kwaye uxinzelelo oluqinisekileyo lwenqaku ngalinye alulungelelaniswanga. Phambi kokuba ungene kwiziko lokupeyinta elithi upeyinti, ulwelo lwepeyinti kwindawo emnyama ihamba ukuya kwindawo enqamlezileyo ngumthombo woxinzelelo, ukuze ulwelo lwepeyinti luyinto efanayo. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yenqanaba. Ukufana kwefilimu yepeyinti kuyachaphazeleka sisiphumo sokukhulisa, kwaye uchaphazeleke ngumxhuzulane. Zombini zibangelwa ngamandla amasiko.
Emva kokuba kuvakalwe kwenziwa ngomqhubi wepeyinti, kukho inkqubo yokutsala umjikelo. Kuba icingo lidibene nokuziva, imilo yolwelo lwepeyinti ngumnquma omile. Ngeli xesha, phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo lomphezulu, isisombululo sepeyinti ngowethuyiniselo lwepeyinti kwaye ijika ibe kwisangqa okomzuzwana. Umzobo kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwesisombululo sepeyinti sibonisiwe kumzobo:
I-1-Isupent yepeyinti evalekileyo 2 - mzuzu wokuziva uphumelele 3 - ulwelo lwepeyinti lujikelezwe ngenxa yoxinzelelo lomphezulu
Ukuba inkcazo yecingo incinci, i-viscosity yepeyinti incinci, kwaye ixesha elifunekayo lokumiswa kwesangqa lingaphantsi; Ukuba i-wireletion inyuswe, i-viscosity yepeyinti yokupeyinta, kwaye ixesha elifunekayo lokujikeleza likhulu. Kwipeyinti ye-viscosity ephezulu, ngamanye amaxesha uxinzelelo olungaphezulu lungakwazi ukoyisa ukungqubana kwangaphakathi kwepeyinti, ebangela ukungalingani ngokungalinganiyo.
Xa kwaziva ucingo olukhawulezileyo, kusekho ingxaki yokuqina kwinkqubo yokuzoba nokujikeleza umaleko wepeyinti. Ukuba ixesha lokutsala isangqa lesangqa lifutshane, i-angle ebukhali ye-olive iyanyamalala ngokukhawuleza, impembelelo yexesha lokuthamba lifutshane kakhulu, kwaye umzobo wepeyinti kumqhubi weyunifori. Ukuba ixesha lokuzoba lide, i-angle ebukhali kuzo zombini iziphelo zinexesha elide kunye nexesha lokutsala ixesha elide. Ngeli xesha, umaleko wepeyinti kwikona ebukhali inendlela ephantsi yokuhambahamba, eyenza ukuba ipeyinti yepeyinti kwiindawo zengingqi ikhula, kwaye uxinzelelo olungaphezulu lubangela ibhola kwaye libe lixhoba. Kuba amandla adumileyo abonakale kakhulu xa ungqimba lo upenti olukhulu, akuvumelekanga ukuba lusetyenziswe kakhulu xa kusetyenziswa ukuqhutywa kwengqumbo nganye, esona sizathu sisetyenziselwa "ukupeyinta esincinci xa sikhankanya umgca wokudibana.
Xa ihlasela umgca omnandi, ukuba ubukhulu, iikhontrakthi phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo lomphezulu, ukwenza i-wavy okanye uboya obunebhanti.
Ukuba kukho umpu omnandi kakhulu kumqhubi, i-burr akukho lula ukupeyinta phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo lomphezulu, kwaye kulula ukuphulukana nomngxunya we-wire enamanzi.
Ukuba umqhubi ojikelezayo yi-oval, phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo, umatshini wolwelo olwenziweyo ucekeceke kwiziphelo ezibini ze-exis kunye ne-ticker emide emifutshane ye-Axis, ekhokelela kwi-thenomeno engekho mfutshane. Ke ngoko, umjikelo wecingo yobhedu olujikelezileyo osetyenziselwa icingo elinomsindo luya kuhlangabezana neemfuno.
Xa i-bubble iveliswa kwipende, i-bubble ngumoya osongelwe kwisisombululo sepeyinti xa sikhuthaza kwaye sisondla. Ngenxa yenani elincinci lomoya, inyuka ukuya kumphezulu wangaphandle nge-buoyen. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuxinana komhlaba wolwelo lwepeyinti, umoya awukwazi ukondla umphezulu kwaye uhlale ulwelo lwepeyinti. Olu hlobo lwepeyinti kunye ne-bubble yomoya lusetyenziswa kwi-wire wine kwaye ungena kwi-pire piet yento yokupeyinta. Emva kokufudumeza, umoya uyanda ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ulwelo lwepeyinti lupeyintwe xa uxinzelelo lolwelo luncitshisiwe ngenxa yobushushu, umphezulu womgca wokukhetha awugudileyo.
3) I-phenomenon yokuthambisa kukuba i-mercury icorps inyibilike kwiplate yeglasi, kwaye amanzi anyukayo anyusa ipleyiti yeglasi ukwenza iZiko elincinci le-convex. Okwangaphambili kukumanzisa izinto, kwaye le yokugqibela inomswakazi. Ukumanzi kukubonakaliswa kwemikhosi ye-molecular. Ukuba umxhuzulane phakathi kweemolekyuli zolwelo ungaphantsi koko phakathi kolwelo kwaye uqinile, ulwelo luyayicaphukisa isiseko esiqinileyo kumphezulu wesiseko; Ukuba umxhuzulane phakathi kweemolekyuli zolwelo mkhulu kunelo dolophu kunye nesomeleleyo, ulwelo alunakukwazi ukunciphisa isininzi kwindawo eqinileyo liqela. Zonke izinto zotywala zinokuhlawulela izinyibilikisi, hayi abanye. I-engile phakathi komgca we-tangent yenqanaba lolwelo kunye nomtya we-tangent of loyiso lubizwa ngokuba yi-angle yoqhagamshelo. I-engile ye-Angle ingaphantsi kwe-90 ° iqinile eliqinileyo, kwaye ulwelo alunamanzi oqinileyo kwi-90 ° okanye ngaphezulu.
Ukuba umphezulu wocingo lobhedu luqaqambile kwaye lucocekile, kusetyenziswa umaleko wepeyinti. Ukuba umphezulu ubumbeko ngeoyile, i-engile yomnxibelelanisi phakathi komqhubi kunye nePhenda lePhezulu ichaphazelekayo. Ulwelo lwepeyinti luya kutshintsha ukusuka emanzini ukuya kumanzi. Ukuba ucingo lobhedu lube nzima, i-term ye-molecular ye-rolecular icwangcisa ngokungahambelaniyo nomtsalane kwipeyinti, engahambelani nokumanzi kwengcingo yobhedu sisisombululo se-lacquer ngesisombululo se-lacquer.
I-4) I-Canomerary Phenomenon ityhuzulo kudonga lombhobho inyuke, kwaye ulwelo olungashukumiyo udonga lwe-pube lubizwa ngokuba yi-capillanory tytomenor. Oku kungenxa yento emanzi kunye nefuthe loxinzelelo lomphezulu. Imvakalelo yokupeyinta kukusebenzisa i-canomen ye-canomen. Xa ulwelo lukhubeka eludongeni lombhobho, ulwelo lunyuka ecaleni kodonga lombhobho ukwenza umphezulu we-cocave, owonyusa indawo yolwelo, kwaye uxinezeleko lolwelo kufuneka enze umphezulu wolwelo. Ngaphantsi kwalo mkhosi, inqanaba lolwelo luya kuba luthile. Ulwelo embhobholweni luya kunyuka lunyuke kude kufike ifuthe lokumanzisa kunye nokuntywila kwekholamu engaphezulu kunye nobunzima bemibhobho ye-pipe buyekile ukunyuka ukhule. Ukucofa i-capillary, incinci i-gravity eqhelekileyo yolwelo, incinci i-angle yoqhagamshelo, eyona nto ingaphezulu koxinzelelo lomphezulu, kwinqanaba lolwelo kwi-capillary.

I-2. Ndivakalelwe ngendlela yokupeyinta
Ubume bendlela yokupeyinta ilula kwaye kuya kusebenza ukusebenza. Logama nje ukuziva kuvuthuza amacala amabini e-wire kunye ne-splint ye-splint, i-pire, i-pire, i-wines, i-veres, isebenzise ulwelo lwepeyinti kwi-paire.
Indlela yokuhlaziya ayifanelekanga kwipeyinti yokupeyinta i-wire enezindlu zokuzinzakala ngokukhawuleza okanye i-viscosity ephezulu kakhulu. I-Solting ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye i-viscosity ephezulu kakhulu iya kuthintela ii-pores zabaziva kwaye zikhawuleze ziphulukane nobuchule bayo obulungileyo kunye nobuchule be-capillary syhon.
Xa usebenzisa indlela yokupeyinta, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo:
1) umgama phakathi kwenkqwithela efunekileyo kunye ne-oveni. Ukujonga amandla okuba nenqanaba lokupeyinta kunye nokupeyinta, izinto zokumiswa komgca, umgama phakathi komlomo we-8-80mm, umgama phakathi kwe-200-250mm.
2) Iinkcazo zokuziva. Xa ihlambulula imigaqo-nkqubo ye-Coarse, imvakalelo iyafuneka ukuba ibanzi, inqabile, ithambile, i-elastic, kwaye ineepores ezininzi. Ukuziva kulula ukwenza imingxunya enkulu yomnyama kwinkqubo yokupeyinta, kunye nexabiso elikhulu lokugcina ipeyinti kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza. Kuyadingeka ukuba ibe mncinci, incinci, incinci kwaye inamachaphaza amancinci xa usebenzisa intambo entle. Ukuva kunokusongelwa ngeCot Wool Wool Wool Wools okanye ilaphu le-T-SHIT ukwenza umphezulu owonwabileyo kwaye uthambile, ukuze inani lokupeyinta lincinci kwaye likhulu.
Iimfuno zobukhulu kunye nobunzima bokuvalwa
Ububanzi be-MM ububanzi
0.8 ~ 2.5 50 × 16 0.14 ~ 0.16 0.16 0.1 ~ 0.1 ~ 0.1 ..2 30 × 6 0.20 ~ 0.30
0.4 ~ 0.8 40 × 12 0.16 ~ 0.20 0.05 ~ 0.10 25 ~ 0.30 ~ 0.35
20 ~ 0.250.05 Apha ngezantsi kwe-20 × 30.35 ~ 0.40
3) Umgangatho wokuziva. Umgangatho ophezulu woboya baziva nge-fiber entle kwaye inde i-fiber iyafuneka ukuba ipeyinti (ifayibha ye-synthetic enokungaxhathisi obufanelekileyo kwaye inxibe ukunganyangeki kusetyenziselwe ukufaka endaweni yamazwe angaphandle). Iipesenti ezi-5, pl = 7, i-stoght, iyunifomu.
4) Iimfuneko ze-Splint. I-splint kufuneka idutyulwe kwaye iqukethwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphandle kwe-rump, ukugcina indawo yoqhakamshelwano lweflethi kunye neva, ngaphandle kokugoba kunye nokudakumba. Imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo ye-spices kufuneka ilungiselelwe iidayimitha ezahlukeneyo zocingo. Ukuqina kokuva kufanele ukuba kulawulwe ngumnqweno wokuzivocavoca kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye kufanele ukuthi kuthintelwe ukuba ucinezelwe sisikrelem okanye sentwasahlobo. Indlela yokudibana ngokwahlukeneyo inokwenza ukuba intambo nganye ingaguquguquki.
I-5) imvakalelo kufuneka ihambelane kakuhle noncedo lwepeyinti. Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokuba izinto zepeyinti zihlala zingatshintshi, isixa sobonelelo lokupeyinta sinokulawulwa ngokuhlengahlengiswa kokujikeleza kwepeyinti edlulise i-upelt. Isikhundla sokuba sivakalelwe kukuba, i-splint nomqhubi wesifundo iya kucwangciswa ukuze indlela yokubekwa umngxunya ikwinqanaba lomqhubi, ukuze kugcinwe uxinzelelo olufanayo. Isikhundla esithe tye sevili elinamavili elithi the tye kufuneka libe ngaphantsi kwe-ensulling roller, kunye nokuphakama kwe-ensel ye-enamerling roller kwaye embindini we-interlayer evalekileyo kufuneka abe kwilayini enye ethe tyaba. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ububanzi befilimu kunye nokugqitywa kwe-wire ye-ennemed, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukujikeleza okuncinci kunikezelo lwepeyinti. Ulwelo lwepeyinti luphoswe kwibhokisi enkulu yepeyinti, kwaye ipeyinti yokujikeleza iposwe kwitanki encinci yepeyinti evela kwibhokisi enkulu yepeyinti. Ngokusetyenziswa kwepeyinti, itanki encinci yepeyinti ixhaswe yipeyinti kwibhokisi enkulu yepeyinti, ukuze ipeyinti kwitanki encinci yepeyinti igcina i-viscofity ye-paindi yepeyinti kunye nomxholo oqinileyo.
6) Emva kokuba isetyenziselwe ixesha elithile, iipores ze-pored zivakala ziya kuvalwa yi-Popper Powder kwiWire yobhedu okanye enye into yokungcola kwipeyinti. Ucingo ophukileyo, ukunamathela ngocingo okanye ukudityaniswa kwimveliso kuya kukwenza kwaye wonakalise uthambile kwaye nomhlaba ocacileyo waziva. Umphezulu wecingo uya konakaliswa kukungqubana kwexesha elide kunye nokuziva. Imitha yobushushu emlonyeni wesithando somlomo iya kuvanza lukhuni, ngoko ke kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo.
7) Ukupeyinta kunobungozi bayo obungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ukutshintshwa rhoqo, ireyithi yokusetyenziswa esezantsi, iimveliso zenkunkuma, ilahleko enkulu yokuziva; Ubunzima befilimu phakathi kwemigca akukho lula ukufikelela kuyo; Kulula ukwenza ifilimu yefilimu; Isantya silinganiselwe. Kuba ukuxabana okubangelwa kukuntywila phakathi kocingo kwaye kwaziva xa isantya sentambo ngokukhawuleza, siya kuvelisa ubushushu, sitshintshe ipeyinti, kwaye sitshise iintlungu; Ukusebenza okungafanelekanga kuya kuzisa izinto eziva iziko kwaye kubangele iingozi zomlilo; Kukho iingcingo zefilimu yefili ye-enline, eya kuba nefuthe elibi kwi-wire ephezulu yobushushu. Ipeyinti yokupeyinta ephezulu ayinakusetyenziswa, eya konyusa iindleko.

3. Ukupeyinta ukudlula
Inani leepasile zokupeyinta lichaphazeleka ngumxholo oqinileyo, uVenkile, uxinzelelo olungaphezulu, unxibelelwano, isantya esomileyo, indlela yokupeyinta kunye nobungqingqwa bokuthinta. Ipeyinti ye-wire eqhelekileyo kufuneka idityaniswe kwaye ibhakwe ngamaxesha amaninzi ukwenza i-Solventete iphume ngokupheleleyo, indlela yokuphendula igqityiwe, kwaye ifilimu elungileyo yenziwe.
Isantya sokupeyinta sipeyinti umxholo osisiqingatha sepeyinti yepeyinti yepeyinti yepeyinti yepeyinti
Ukukhawuleza kunye nokucotha ubungakanani obuphakamileyo kwaye ophantsi kakhulu kwaye unqabile kwaye ophantsi waziva ukubumba
Mangaphi amaxesha okupeyinta
Ingqengqelo yokuqala sisitshixo. Ukuba incinci kakhulu, ifilimu iya kuvelisa umoya othile, kwaye umqhubi wobhedu uya kubhangiswa, kwaye ekugqibeleni umphezulu wecingo elingenayo ucingo oluya kunyuka. Ukuba inzima kakhulu, ukunxibelelanisa okungathethekiyo akunakuba kwanelanga kwaye ukunamathela kwifilimu kuya kuncipha, kwaye ipeyinti iya kuncipha kwincam emva kokophula.
Ukuthandwa kokugqibela komncinci, nto leyo eyingenelo kwi-scapch wire wire of wire.
Kwimveliso yomgca wokucaciswa ofanelekileyo, inani leepeyinti zokudlula zichaphazela ngqo imbonakalo kunye nokusebenza kwepinhole.

ukubhaka
Emva kokuba ucingo lupeyiwe, lungena kwi-oveni. Okokuqala, inyibilikisiwe kwipeyinti ikhutshiwe, kwaye iqinile ukwenza umaleko wefilimu yepeyinti. Emva koko, ipeyintiwe kwaye ibhaka. Inkqubo yonke yokubhaka igqityiwe ngokuphindaphinda oku kangangezihlandlo ezininzi.
1. Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu be-oveni
Ukuhanjiswa kweqondo lobushushu be-oveni kunempembelelo enkulu ekuhambeni kwe-wire enamanzi. Kukho iimfuno ezimbini zokusasazwa kobushushu be-oveni: ubushushu obude bubushushu kunye nobushushu obunqamlezayo. Imfuno yobushushu obunde kakhulu yimfuneko, oko kukuthi, ukusuka ezantsi ukuya kuphakama, kwaye ukusuka kude kube sezantsi. Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo kufuneka bube ngumgca. Ukufakwa kobushushu obunqamlezayo kuxhomekeke ekufudumeleni, ukugcinwa kobushushu kunye nokudluliselwa kwegesi eshushu yezixhobo.
Inkqubo ye-enailling ifuna ukuba izitya ze-inja kufuneka zifezekise iimfuno ze
a) Ulawulo lobushushu oluchanekileyo, ± 5 ℃
b) Ijika lamaqondo obushushu anokutshintshwa, kwaye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu omhlaba anokufikelela kuma-550 ℃
c) Umahluko weqondo lobushushu oguqukayo aluyi kudlula kwi-5 ℃.
Zintathu iindlela zobushushu kwi-oveni: ubushushu boMthombo wobushushu, iqondo lobushushu lomoya kunye neqondo lokuqhuba. Ngokwesiko, ubushushu bemililo bulinganiswe nge-thermocouple ebekwe emoyeni, kwaye iqondo lobushushu lisondele kwiqondo lokushisa legesi kwiziko. I-T-MORRE> I-T-gesi> I-T-Peet> I-T-Wire ye-T-Wire (i-T-Peet yiqondo lokushisa lokutshintsha komzimba kunye neekhemikhali zepeyinti kwi-oveni). Ngokubanzi, ipeyinti imalunga ne-100 ℃ iphantsi kwe-t-gesi.
I-oveni yahlulahlulwe yaba yindawo yokuphuma kunye nendawo eqinileyo. Indawo yokuphumalelo ilawulwa ngumsele we-elvaporation, kwaye indawo yonyango ilawulwa ngokuthabatha ifilimu.
I-2. Ukuphuma
Emva kokuba ipeyinti yokuthambisa isetyenziswa kumqhubi, inyibilikihla kwaye ithe nkqi ikhutshiwe ngexesha lokubhaka. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zolwelo kwigesi: ukuxhuzula kunye nokubilisa. Iimolekyuli kumhlaba olwelo zingena umoya zibizwa ngokuba yi-elvaporenti, enokwenziwa nakuphi na ubushushu. Ukuchaphazeleka kubushushu kunye nokuxinana, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lunokukhawulezisa ukuphuma. Xa uxinzelelo lufikelela kwinani elithile, ulwelo alusayi kuphinda lubethe kwaye luzaliswe. Iimolekyuli ngaphakathi kolwelo zijika zibe yirhasi ukwenza amaqamza kwaye zinyuke ziye kumphezulu wolwelo. Iibhubhu ziyaqhushumba kwaye zakhulula i-Steam. I-phenomenon ukuba iimolekyuli ngaphakathi nangaphezulu komphezulu we-vaponeise kwangaxeshanye zibizwa ngokuba zibila.
Ifilimu ye-wire ene-innemed iyafuneka ukuba igudile. Ukuqhutywa kwe-vapovent kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela yokuphuma kwamanzi. Ukubila kuyavunyelwa ngokuqinisekileyo, kungenjalo iibbhu kwaye amasuntswana awolileyo aya kuvela kumphezulu we-wire esemthethweni. Ngokukhutshelwa kwe-smorevation kwipeyinti yolwelo, ipeyinti yokuthambisa iba sisitwiba kwaye inkulu, kunye nexesha lesinyibilikisi, ngakumbi kwi-wire esemntwini. Ngenxa yobunzima bepeyinti yolwelo, ixesha lokuphuma elikroliyo kufuneka lide likuphephe ukunyibilikiswa kwangaphakathi kwaye ufumane ifilimu egudileyo.
Iqondo lobushushu lemimandla ekuphumezeni lixhomekeke kwindawo yokubila kwesisombululo. Ukuba indawo yokubila iphantsi, iqondo lobushushu lendawo yokuphumalelo liya kuba liphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ubushushu bepeyinti kumphezulu wecingo lutshintshelwa kwimo yetice, kunye nokufakwa kobushushu besisombululo, ke ubushushu bepeyinti kumphezulu we-wire bungaphantsi kakhulu kunamaqondo obushushu.
Nangona kukho iqonga lokuphuma ekuhambeni kwee-enamels ezifanelekileyo, i-Solvent iphuma ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu ngenxa yokuhamba kancinci kwi-wire, ke iqondo lobushushu kwindawo ekuphumezeni lingaphezulu. Ukuba ifilimu ifuna amaqondo obushushu asezantsi ngexesha lokunyanga, njenge-Polyurethane Wires, iqondo lobushushu kwindawo yokuphuma kwamanzi liphezulu kunelo kumda wokunyanga. Ukuba ubushushu bendawo yokuphuma kwamanzi buphantsi, umphezulu we-wire ye-ensuled iya kwenza iinwele ezifudumeleyo, ngamanye amaxesha njenge-wavy okanye i-slibby, ngamanye amaxesha concave. Kungenxa yokuba ungqimba lwepeyinti lwepeyinti lusenziwa kwi-wire emva kokuba i-wire ipeyintiwe. Ukuba ifilimu ayibhaki ngokukhawuleza, ipeyinti iyancipha ngenxa yoxinzelelo lomphezulu kunye ne-engile yepeyinti yepeyinti. Xa iqondo lobushushu lendawo yokuphumeza liphantsi, iqondo lobushushu lepeyinti lisezantsi, ixesha lokuphuma kwesolventi lide, ukushukuma kwepeyinti kwi-SOLVE incinci, kwaye inqanaba lihlwempuzekile. Xa iqondo lobushushu lendawo yokuphumeza liphezulu, iqondo lobushushu lepeyinti liphezulu, kwaye ixesha lokuphuma kwesinyibilikisi lifutshane, ukunyakaza kwepeyinti yolwelo kumphezulu, kwaye umphezulu we-wire of wire egudileyo ugudileyo.
Ukuba iqondo lobushushu kwindawo ekwindawo yokutyibilika liphezulu kakhulu, inyibilikisiwe kwi-over yangaphandle iya kuphuma ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba i-wire ye-wire ingena kwi-oveni, eya kuthi ithintele i-jeyid ye-Inrist ye-Inter Software. Ngenxa yoko, inani elikhulu lezinyibilikisi eliphakathi liya kunyanzelwa ukuba liphume okanye libilise indawo yobushushu obuphezulu kunye ne-wire, eya kutshabalalisa ukuqhubeka kwefilimu yepeyinti kwaye ibangele ifilimu yepeyinti kunye nezinye iingxaki ezisemgangathweni.

3. Unyanga
Ucingo lungena kwindawo yokunyanga emva kokuphuma kwamanzi. Eyona nto iphambili kwindawo yonyango yindlela yokuphendula yekhemikhali yepeyinti, oko kukuthi, ukuncoma nokucamagushelwa kwepeyinti yepeyinti. Umzekelo, ipeyinti yePolyester luhlobo lwefilimu yepeyinti eyenza ubume be-net ngokucima umthi kwi-Loster kunye nendlela yecandelo. Ukuphendula unyango kubaluleke kakhulu, inxulumene ngqo nokusebenza komgca obandayo. Ukuba unyango alwanelanga, kunokuchaphazela ukuguquguquka, ukunyangeka kwesilivere, ukuxhathisa okukrakra kunye nokuqhekeka kwengcinezelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona yonke imisebenzi yayilungile ngelo xesha, uzinzo lwefilimu yayihlwempuzekile, kwaye emva kwexesha lokugcina, idatha yentsebenzo inciphile. Ukuba unyango luphezulu kakhulu, ifilimu iba brittle, bhetyebhetye kwaye ukoyikeka kwe-thermal kuya kuncipha. Uninzi lweengcingo ze-ensuled zinokugqitywa ngumbala wefilimu yepeyinti, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umgca othukayo ubhaka amaxesha amaninzi, akazange agwebe ngokubonakala. Xa uluthando lwangaphakathi alonelanga kwaye unyango lwangaphandle lwanele, umbala womgca obandayo ulunge kakhulu, kodwa ipropathi ekhathazayo ihlwempuzeke kakhulu. Uvavanyo lokwaluphala lokwaluphala lunokukhokelela kumkhono wokuhamba okanye ukutshintshwa okukhulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa ureya wangaphakathi ulungile kodwa unyango lwangaphandle alonelanga, umbala womgca wokubhatala ulunge kakhulu, kodwa ukunganyangeki kwe-scarach kuhlwempuzeke kakhulu.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa ureya wangaphakathi ulungile kodwa unyango lwangaphandle alonelanga, umbala womgca wokubhatala ulunge kakhulu, kodwa ukunganyangeki kwe-scarach kuhlwempuzeke kakhulu.
Ucingo lungena kwindawo yokunyanga emva kokuphuma kwamanzi. Eyona nto iphambili kwindawo yonyango yindlela yokuphendula yekhemikhali yepeyinti, oko kukuthi, ukuncoma nokucamagushelwa kwepeyinti yepeyinti. Umzekelo, ipeyinti yePolyester luhlobo lwefilimu yepeyinti eyenza ubume be-net ngokucima umthi kwi-Loster kunye nendlela yecandelo. Ukuphendula unyango kubaluleke kakhulu, inxulumene ngqo nokusebenza komgca obandayo. Ukuba unyango alwanelanga, kunokuchaphazela ukuguquguquka, ukunyangeka kwesilivere, ukuxhathisa okukrakra kunye nokuqhekeka kwengcinezelo.
Ukuba unyango alwanelanga, kunokuchaphazela ukuguquguquka, ukunyangeka kwesilivere, ukuxhathisa okukrakra kunye nokuqhekeka kwengcinezelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona yonke imisebenzi yayilungile ngelo xesha, uzinzo lwefilimu yayihlwempuzekile, kwaye emva kwexesha lokugcina, idatha yentsebenzo inciphile. Ukuba unyango luphezulu kakhulu, ifilimu iba brittle, bhetyebhetye kwaye ukoyikeka kwe-thermal kuya kuncipha. Uninzi lweengcingo ze-ensuled zinokugqitywa ngumbala wefilimu yepeyinti, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umgca othukayo ubhaka amaxesha amaninzi, akazange agwebe ngokubonakala. Xa uluthando lwangaphakathi alonelanga kwaye unyango lwangaphandle lwanele, umbala womgca obandayo ulunge kakhulu, kodwa ipropathi ekhathazayo ihlwempuzeke kakhulu. Uvavanyo lokwaluphala lokwaluphala lunokukhokelela kumkhono wokuhamba okanye ukutshintshwa okukhulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa ureya wangaphakathi ulungile kodwa unyango lwangaphandle alonelanga, umbala womgca wokubhatala ulunge kakhulu, kodwa ukunganyangeki kwe-scarach kuhlwempuzeke kakhulu. Ekuvuseleleni ukuphendula, ukuxinana kwegesi yesilivere okanye ubushushu kwigesi kuchaphazela ifilimu, eyenza amandla eefilimu yokwehla komgca wokukrala kunye nokuchaswa kwe-scarating kunye nokuchaswa kwe-scarating kunye nokuchaswa kwe-scarance.
Uninzi lweengcingo ze-ensuled zinokugqitywa ngumbala wefilimu yepeyinti, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umgca othukayo ubhaka amaxesha amaninzi, akazange agwebe ngokubonakala. Xa uluthando lwangaphakathi alonelanga kwaye unyango lwangaphandle lwanele, umbala womgca obandayo ulunge kakhulu, kodwa ipropathi ekhathazayo ihlwempuzeke kakhulu. Uvavanyo lokwaluphala lokwaluphala lunokukhokelela kumkhono wokuhamba okanye ukutshintshwa okukhulu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa ureya wangaphakathi ulungile kodwa unyango lwangaphandle alonelanga, umbala womgca wokubhatala ulunge kakhulu, kodwa ukunganyangeki kwe-scarach kuhlwempuzeke kakhulu. Ekuvuseleleni ukuphendula, ukuxinana kwegesi yesilivere okanye ubushushu kwigesi kuchaphazela ifilimu, eyenza amandla eefilimu yokwehla komgca wokukrala kunye nokuchaswa kwe-scarating kunye nokuchaswa kwe-scarating kunye nokuchaswa kwe-scarance.

4. Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubhaka ye-eniod wire, i-vapor vapor ephantsi kunye nezinto ezisezantsi zemolekyuli eziphezulu kufuneka zikhutshwe kwiziko ngexesha. Ukuxinana kwe-vapor ye-Solvent kunye nokufuma kwigesi kuya kuchaphazela ukungcungcutheka nokunyanga kwinkqubo yokubhaka, kwaye izinto eziphantsi zemolekyuli ziya kuchaphazela ukugungqa kunye nokuqaqamba kwefilimu yepeyinti. Ukongeza, uxinzelelo lwe-vapor ye-Solvent luhambelana nokhuseleko, ke ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma kubaluleke kakhulu kumgangatho wemveliso, imveliso ekhuselekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobushushu.
Ukujonga umgangatho wemveliso kunye nemveliso yokhuseleko, isixa senkukuhla yenkunkuma kufuneka ibe nkulu, kodwa isixa esikhulu sobushushu kufuneka sithathwe ngaxeshanye, ngoko ke ukubhotswa kwenkunkuma kufanele kube yinto efanelekileyo. Ukukhutshelwa kwenkunkuma ye-chataltic ye-catacetic yomoya ishushu i-witsoaces i-20 ~ 30% yexabiso lomoya eshushu. Isixa senkunkuma sixhomekeke kwinani elisetyenzisiweyo, ukufuma emoyeni, kunye nobushushu be-oveni. Malunga ne-40 ~ 50m3 (i-50m3 (iguqulwe kubushushu begumbi) iya kukhutshwa xa kusetyenziswa i-1kg solven. Isixa senkunkuma sinokugwetywa kubushushu beqondo lokushisa, ukuxhathisa i-wire esemthethweni kunye ne-gloss ye-wire esemthethweni. Ukuba ubushushu bezothando buvaliwe ixesha elide, kodwa ixabiso lesalathiso seqondo lokubonisa lisengaphezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba ubushushu obuveliswe yi-oveni buye boyikisa, kwaye ukwenziwa kwe-oveni kuya kuphuma ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ubushushu bothando bushushu ixesha elide, kodwa isibonakaliso sobushushu asiphezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba ukusela ubushushu kuninzi kakhulu, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba isixa senkunkuma sikhutshiwe kakhulu. Emva kokuhlolwa, isixa senkunkuma ekhutshiweyo kufuneka sincitshiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Xa ukuxhathisa i-scapch wire evuthayo kulihlwempu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-subidity yegesi iphakame kakhulu, kwaye ukufuma emoyeni kuveliswe emva kokufumana i-vaporting vapor ephantsi. Ngeli xesha, ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma kufuneka kwandiswe. Indawo yokugcina igesi yerhasi ingekho ngaphezulu kwe-25 ℃. Ukuba i-gloss ye-wire ye-enline ihlwempu kwaye ayikhali, inokuba isixa senkunkuma esisezantsi asikhutshiwe kwaye siqhotyoshelwe kwifilimu yepeyinti, esenza ifilimu yepeyinti yepeyinti.
Ukutshaya yinto eqhelekileyo kwibala elibi kwindawo ethe tyaba. Ngokwethiyori yomoya, irhasi ihlala ihamba ukusuka kwindawo enoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuya kwinqanaba elinoxinzelelo oluphantsi. Emva kokuba igesi kwisevisi ishushu, ivolumu yandisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye uxinzelelo luyaphuma. Xa uxinzelelo oluhle luvela kwiziko, umlomo wesithando somlilo uza kutshaya. Ivolumu yokuphelisa ivolumu inokunyuswa okanye ivolumu yokuhambisa umoya inokuncitshiswa ukubuyisela indawo engalunganga yoxinzelelo. Ukuba kuphela ukuphela komlomo wesithando somlomo utshaye, kungenxa yokuba ivolumu yokuphela komoya inkulu kakhulu kwaye ingcinezelo yomoya iphezulu kakhulu, ukuze i-moya yomoya iphantsi koxinzelelo lwemozulu, inciphise ivoramu yoBomi kwaye iqhubeke noxinzelelo lwe-moya kwaye lwenza uxinzelelo lwe-moya kwaye lwenze uxinzelelo lwendlela elungileyo.

ukupholisa
Iqondo lobushushu le-wire elinamafutha ukusuka kwi-oveni liphezulu kakhulu, ifilimu ithambile kwaye amandla amancinci kakhulu. Ukuba ayipholwanga ekuhambeni kwexesha, ifilimu iya konakala emva kwevili lesikhokelo, elichaphazela umgangatho we-wire ye-ensule. Xa isantya somgca sicotha, okoko njengokuba kukho ubude obuthile becandelo lokupholisa, ucingo olungelwenziwa lube lupholile ngokwemvelo. Xa isantya somgca sikhawuleza, ukuphola kwendalo akunakuhlangabezana neemfuno, kuya kufuneka kunyanzelwe ukuba kupholile, kungenjalo isantya somgca asinakuphuculwa.
Ukunyanzelwa kokupholisa umoya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. I-blower isetyenziselwa ukupholisa umgca ngokusebenzisa i-suct yomoya kunye nokuphola. Qaphela ukuba uMthombo woMthombo woMthombo kufuneka usetyenziswe emva kokuhlanjululwa, ukwenzela ukuphepha ukungcola kunye nothuli kumphezulu wecingo elinomthi oxhobileyo kunye nokunamathela kwiingxaki zepeyinti, ezikhokelela kwiingxaki zomphezulu.
Nangona iziphumo ezipholileyo zamanzi zilungile kakhulu, ziya kuchaphazela i-wire ye-ensundu, yenza ifilimu iqulethe amanzi, ukunciphisa ukunganyangeki kwefilimu, ngoko ke akuyimfuneko ukuyisebenzisa.
I-Lubrication
I-wibrication ye-wire ene-ennemed inefuthe elihle ekuqineni kokuthatha-up. I-Loot ye-Onemericant esetyenziselwa ucingo elimisiweyo luya kuba nakho ukwenza umphezulu wengcingo enamanzi, ngaphandle kokulimaza i-wire, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla e-wie-up kunye nokusetyenziswa komsebenzisi. Ixabiso elifanelekileyo leoyile yokufezekisa isandla sizive i-wire esemthethweni, kodwa izandla aziboni ioyile ebonakalayo. Ubungakanani, i-1m2 yecingo elinomtsalane lingadibana ne-1G yeoyile yokuthambisa ioyile.
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokugcina izinto eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya: zivakalelwa ngu-oilling, i-oiling of kunye ne-roller oiling. Kwimveliso, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucoca kunye nee-ibristants ezahlukeneyo zikhethwe ukuba zifezekise iimfuno ezahlukeneyo ze-wire esemdaka kwinkqubo yomoya.

Yise phezulu
Injongo yokufumana kunye nokucwangcisa ucingo kukusongela ucingo olungenanto ngokuqhubekayo, ngokuqinileyo nangokungahambelani kwiSpool. Kucelwa ukuba indlela yokufumana impumelelo kufuneka ikhutshwe kakuhle, ngengxolo encinci, uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kunye nolungiselelo oluqhelekileyo. Kwiingxaki ezisemgangathweni wengcinezelo evuyiweyo, umyinge wokubuya ngenxa yokufumana kunye nokucwangciswa kocingo olukhulu kakhulu, ubukhulu becala ubonakalisiwe okanye idili ye-wire ikhutshelwe okanye i-dire diamere ikhutshelwe okanye idili ye-wire ikhutshelwe okanye idili ye-wire. Uxinzelelo lomgca wokufumana umvuzo luncinci, umgca okhululekileyo kwi-coil unoxanduva lokuphazamiseka komgca, kwaye ilungiselelo elingalinganiyo libangela ukuphazamiseka komgca. Nangona uninzi lwezi ngxaki lubangelwa kukusebenza okungafanelekanga, amanyathelo afanelekileyo ayadingeka ukuzisa lula abaqhubi kwiNkqubo.
Uxinzelelo lomgca wokufumana ilayini kubaluleke kakhulu, elawulwa ikakhulu ngesandla somsebenzi. Ngokwamava, ezinye idatha zinikezelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Umgca oqingqiweyo malunga ne-1,0mm imalunga ne-10% yoxinzelelo lwenzuzo, kwaye umgca ombi umalunga ne-25% yoxinzelelo olo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumisela umyinge wesantya somgca kunye nokufumana isantya ngendlela efanelekileyo. Umgama omncinci phakathi kwemigca yomgca wokucwangciswa komgca uza kubangela ngokulula umgca ongalinganiyo kwiCoil. Umgama womgca mncinci kakhulu. Xa umgca uvaliwe, imigca yangasemva icinezelwe ngaphambili kwimigca emininzi, ukufikelela ukuphakama kwayo kwaye ngequbuliso kuyawa, ukuze isangqa semigca sicinezelwe phantsi kwesangqa semigca yangaphambili. Xa umsebenzisi esebenzisa, umgca uya kwaphulwa kwaye ukusetyenziswa kuya kuchaphazeleka. Umgama womgca mkhulu kakhulu, umgca wokuqala kunye nomgca wesibini ukwimo enqamlezileyo, umsantsa phakathi kwecingo elinamanzi kwi-coire kuncitshisiwe, kwaye imbonakalo yomgca odadayo awudilikanga. Ngokubanzi, kwitreyini yocingo enesiseko esincinci, umgama ophakathi phakathi kwemigca kufuneka ube ngamaxesha amathathu obudanga komgca; Kwidiski ye-diore enomgangatho omkhulu, umgama phakathi kwamaziko phakathi kwemigca ufanele ukuba ube ngamaxesha amathathu ukuya kumaxesha amahlanu obudanga lomgca. Ixabiso lesalathiso lomyinge wesantya se-intanethi ngu-1: 1.7-2.
Ifomula ye-empirical = π (R + R) × l / 2v × D × 1000
I-T-LE-LE-IXESHA LOKUQALA
I-R-Dibeemeter ye-Spool Spool Parrel (MM) L-LOMGCINA YOKUQALA (MM)
Isantya se-V-Wire Wire (M / min) D - Ububanzi be-wire esemthethweni (mm)

7, Indlela yokuSebenza
Nangona umgangatho we-wire onesibindi uxhomekeke kakhulu kumgangatho wezinto ezingafunekiyo ezinjengeepeyinti kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza, ukuba asisebenzi kakuhle, nokuba ngaba abathengi basebenza njani, asinakuvelisa njani umgangatho ophezulu I-wire esemthethweni. Ke ngoko, eyona nto ithatha isigqibo sokwenza umsebenzi olungileyo wecingo eliqinisekileyo yimvakalelo yoxanduva.
1. Ngaphambi kokuqalisa kweCostaltic yokujikeleza kwe-cataneys evuthayo, i-fan kufuneka ivulwe ukwenza umoya kwindawo yokuthoba. Phambili kwendawo yokutsala kunye nendawo enesikhumbi kunye nokufudumeza kombane ukwenza ubushushu bendawo ebaluleke kakhulu ifike kwiqondo lokushisa elichaziweyo.
2. "Ukukhuthala ezintathu" kunye "nokuhlolwa kwezinto ezintathu" ekusebenzeni kwemveliso.
1) Rhoqo ilinganisa ifilimu yepeyinti kube kanye ngeyure, kwaye ilungelelanise indawo ye-zero yekhadi le micrometer ngaphambi kwemilinganiselo. Xa ulinganisa umgca, ikhadi le-micromitha kunye nomgca kufuneka lugcine isantya esifanayo, kwaye umgca omkhulu kufuneka ulinganiswe kwimikhombano emibini.
2) Rhoqo hlomba ulungiselelo lwe-wire, rhoqo lubona ulungiselelo lwe-wire ngasemva kunye nokuqina kokuqina, kunye nokuchaneka kwexesha. Jonga ukuba ioyile yokuthambisa ifanelekile.
3) Rhoqo Jonga umphezulu, udla ngokujonga ukuba i-wire ye-ensung inesidenge, inyibilikisi kunye nezinye izinto ezikhanyayo kwinkqubo yokuhamba kweengcedelo, zifumane unobangela, kwaye zilungiswe kwangoko. Ngeemveliso ezinesiphene emotweni, zisusa i-axle.
4) Jonga umsebenzi, jonga ukuba iinxalenye ezisebenzayo ziqhelekile, zinikele ingqalelo ekuqineni kweshafti, kwaye uthintele intloko eqengqelekayo, icingo elaphukileyo kunye ne-wire ye-wire ukusuka ekunciphiseni.
5) Jonga iqondo lobushushu, isantya kunye nohlobo lwe-viscosity ngokweemfuno zenkqubo.
I-6) Jonga ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zihlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa kwinkqubo yemveliso.
3. Umsebenzi wokuveliswa kwe-wire esemthethweni, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiingxaki zokuqhushumba nomlilo. Imeko yomlilo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Eyokuqala kukuba iziko lonke litshisiwe ngokupheleleyo, elihlala libangelwa kukuxinana okuphezulu okanye ubushushu becandelo leziko; Okwesibini kukuba iingcingo ezininzi zisemlilweni ngenxa yenani eligqithisileyo lokupeyinta ngexesha lokungqubana. Ukwenzela ukuthintela umlilo, ubushushu bemiboleko yenkqubo kufuneka bulawulwe ngokungqongqo kwaye i-ventila yendawo kufuneka igudile.
4. Ukucwangciswa emva kokupaka
Umsebenzi ogqityiweyo emva kokupaka ikakhulu ubhekisa ekucoceni iglu mdala kumlomo wesithando somlomo, ukucoca itanki yepeyinti kunye nevili lesikhokelo, kwaye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo kucoceko lwendalo kunye nendawo engqongileyo. Ukugcina itanki yepeyinti icocekile, ukuba awuqhubeki ngokukhawuleza, kuya kufuneka ugubungele itanki lepeyinti ngephepha ukunqanda ukungeniswa kokungcola.

Umlinganiso wenkcazo
I-wire esemthethweni luhlobo lwentambo. Ukucaciswa kwe-wire ye-ensuled kubonakaliswa bububanzi becingo loshicilelo olungenanto (iyunithi: mm). Umlinganiso wenkcazo ye-wiomed ciod yinyani yomlinganiso we-wire yoshicilelo olungenanto. Isetyenziselwa imilinganiselo ye-micrometer, kwaye ukuchaneka kwe-micrometer kungafikelela kwi-0. Kukho indlela ethe ngqo yomlinganiselo kunye nendlela yokulinganisa ngokungathanga ngqo kwinkcazo (ububanzi) ye-wire esemthethweni.
Kukho indlela ethe ngqo yomlinganiselo kunye nendlela yokulinganisa ngokungathanga ngqo kwinkcazo (ububanzi) ye-wire esemthethweni.
I-wire esemthethweni luhlobo lwentambo. Ukucaciswa kwe-wire ye-ensuled kubonakaliswa bububanzi becingo loshicilelo olungenanto (iyunithi: mm). Umlinganiso wenkcazo ye-wiomed ciod yinyani yomlinganiso we-wire yoshicilelo olungenanto. Isetyenziselwa imilinganiselo ye-micrometer, kwaye ukuchaneka kwe-micrometer kungafikelela kwi-0.
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I-wire esemthethweni luhlobo lwentambo. Ukucaciswa kwe-wire ye-ensuled kubonakaliswa bububanzi becingo loshicilelo olungenanto (iyunithi: mm).
I-wire esemthethweni luhlobo lwentambo. Ukucaciswa kwe-wire ye-ensuled kubonakaliswa bububanzi becingo loshicilelo olungenanto (iyunithi: mm). Umlinganiso wenkcazo ye-wiomed ciod yinyani yomlinganiso we-wire yoshicilelo olungenanto. Isetyenziselwa imilinganiselo ye-micrometer, kwaye ukuchaneka kwe-micrometer kungafikelela kwi-0.
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I-wire esemthethweni luhlobo lwentambo. Ukucaciswa kwe-wire ye-ensuled kubonakaliswa bububanzi becingo loshicilelo olungenanto (iyunithi: mm). Umlinganiso wenkcazo ye-wiomed ciod yinyani yomlinganiso we-wire yoshicilelo olungenanto. Isetyenziselwa imilinganiselo ye-micrometer, kwaye ukuchaneka kwe-micrometer kungafikelela kwi-0
Umlinganiso wenkcazo ye-wiomed ciod yinyani yomlinganiso we-wire yoshicilelo olungenanto. Isetyenziselwa imilinganiselo ye-micrometer, kwaye ukuchaneka kwe-micrometer kungafikelela kwi-0.
Umlinganiso wenkcazo ye-wiomed ciod yinyani yomlinganiso we-wire yoshicilelo olungenanto. Isetyenziselwa imilinganiselo ye-micrometer, kwaye ukuchaneka kwe-micrometer kungafikelela kwi-0
I-wire esemthethweni luhlobo lwentambo. Ukucaciswa kwe-wire ye-ensuled kubonakaliswa bububanzi becingo loshicilelo olungenanto (iyunithi: mm).
I-wire esemthethweni luhlobo lwentambo. Ukucaciswa kwe-wire ye-ensuled kubonakaliswa bububanzi becingo loshicilelo olungenanto (iyunithi: mm). Umlinganiso wenkcazo ye-wiomed ciod yinyani yomlinganiso we-wire yoshicilelo olungenanto. Isetyenziselwa imilinganiselo ye-micrometer, kwaye ukuchaneka kwe-micrometer kungafikelela kwi-0.
. Kukho indlela ethe ngqo yomlinganiselo kunye nendlela yokulinganisa ngokungathanga ngqo kwinkcazo (ububanzi) ye-wire esemthethweni.
Umlinganiso wenkcazo ye-wiomed ciod yinyani yomlinganiso we-wire yoshicilelo olungenanto. Isetyenziselwa imilinganiselo ye-micrometer, kwaye ukuchaneka kwe-micrometer kungafikelela kwi-0. Kukho indlela ethe ngqo yomlinganiselo kunye nendlela yokulinganisa ngokungathanga ngqo kwinkcazo (ububanzi) ye-wire esemthethweni. Ummiselo ngqo wendlela yomlinganiso ngqo kukulinganisa ububanzi becingo lobhedu olungena ngqo. I-wire enamafutha kufuneka itshiswe kuqala, kwaye indlela yomlilo kufuneka isetyenziswe. Ububanzi be-wire ye-enling esetyenziselwa i-rotor yemoto enomdla kwizixhobo zombane zincinci kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka zitshiswe amaxesha ngamaxesha xa zitshintshwa.
Indlela yomlinganiso ngqo kukulinganisa ububanzi becingo lobhedu olungena ngqo. I-wire enamafutha kufuneka itshiswe kuqala, kwaye indlela yomlilo kufuneka isetyenziswe.
I-wire esemthethweni luhlobo lwentambo. Ukucaciswa kwe-wire ye-ensuled kubonakaliswa bububanzi becingo loshicilelo olungenanto (iyunithi: mm).
I-wire esemthethweni luhlobo lwentambo. Ukucaciswa kwe-wire ye-ensuled kubonakaliswa bububanzi becingo loshicilelo olungenanto (iyunithi: mm). Umlinganiso wenkcazo ye-wiomed ciod yinyani yomlinganiso we-wire yoshicilelo olungenanto. Isetyenziselwa imilinganiselo ye-micrometer, kwaye ukuchaneka kwe-micrometer kungafikelela kwi-0. Kukho indlela ethe ngqo yomlinganiselo kunye nendlela yokulinganisa ngokungathanga ngqo kwinkcazo (ububanzi) ye-wire esemthethweni. Ummiselo ngqo wendlela yomlinganiso ngqo kukulinganisa ububanzi becingo lobhedu olungena ngqo. I-wire enamafutha kufuneka itshiswe kuqala, kwaye indlela yomlilo kufuneka isetyenziswe. Ububanzi be-wire ye-enling esetyenziselwa i-rotor yemoto enomdla kwizixhobo zombane zincinci kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka zitshiswe amaxesha ngamaxesha xa zitshintshwa. Emva kokutsha, ukucoca ipeyinti etshisiweyo ngendwangu, kwaye emva koko ulinganise ububanzi becingo yobhedu olungenanto nge-micrometer. Ububanzi becingo lobhedu olungenanto yinkcazo ye-wire ene-ensule. Isibane sotywala okanye ikhandlela lingasetyenziselwa ukutshisa i-wire esemdaka. Umlinganiso ongathanga ngqo
Ukulinganisa ngokungathanga ngqo Inkqubo yokulinganisa ngokungathanga ngqo kukulinganisa ububanzi bangaphandle becingo yobhedu olunamacala (kubandakanya ulusu olungeyophandle), kwaye ke ngokwendlela ye-enper of cires (kubandakanya nolusu olunamanzi). Indlela ayisebenzisi umlilo ukutshisa i-wire evuthayo, kwaye inobuchule obuphezulu. Ukuba ungayazi imodeli ethile yewindows ye-enperper yobhedu, ichanekile ngakumbi ukukhangela inkcazo (ububanzi) ye-wire esemthethweni. [Amava] Nokuba yeyiphi indlela esetyenziswayo, inani leengcambu ezihlukileyo okanye iinxalenye kufuneka zilinganise kathathu ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwemilinganiselo.