Ngomhla wama-27 kuNovemba 2019, enye indoda yaya kwiziko lombane elibaswe ngamalahle eHarbin, kwiPhondo laseHeilongjiang, eTshayina. REUTERS/Jason Lee
E-Beijing, nge-24 kaSeptemba (Reuters)-Abavelisi beemveliso kunye nabavelisi baseTshayina banokuthi ekugqibeleni bafumane isiqabu ngenxa yokwandisa izithintelo zamandla eziphazamisa ukusebenza kwemizi-mveliso.
I-arhente ephezulu yesicwangciso sezoqoqosho eBeijing, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo, yathi ngoLwesihlanu iya kusebenza ukusombulula ukunqongophala kwamandla okubangele imveliso ukususela ngoJuni, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo amatsha amabhongo okulawula ukukhutshwa, kwiiveki zamva nje Ukuqinisa. Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Yachaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ishishini lezichumisi, elixhomekeke kwirhasi yendalo, liye labethwa kakhulu, kwaye lacela abavelisi abakhulu belizwe ukuba bazalisekise zonke izivumelwano zokubonelela kunye nabavelisi bezichumisi.
Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo yokunqongophala ixhaphakile. Ubuncinci i-15 yaseTshayina edweliswe iinkampani ezivelisa uluhlu lwezixhobo kunye neemveliso (ukusuka kwi-aluminium kunye neekhemikhali ukuya kwiidayi kunye nefenitshala) zathi imveliso yazo ichaphazeleka yimiqathango yamandla.
Ezi ziquka i-Yunnan Aluminium (000807.SZ), i-subsidiary ye-Chinalco yenkampani yesinyithi ye-state-owned, eye yanqumla i-2021 imveliso ye-aluminium ekujoliswe kuyo ngaphezu kweetoni ze-500,000 okanye phantse i-18%.
I-subsidiary ye-Yunnan ye-Henan Shenhuo Coal and Electricity (000933.SZ) iphinde ichaze ukuba ayiyi kukwazi ukufezekisa iinjongo zayo zonyaka zokuvelisa. Nangona inkampani engumzali idlulisele malunga nesiqingatha sesakhono sayo sokuvelisa i-aluminiyam kumaphondo akumzantsi-ntshona ukuze ithathe ithuba lobutyebi basekhaya bombane wamanzi.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, li-10 kuphela imimandla engaphakathi kwelizwe eli-10 kuphela eyafikelela usukelo lwazo lwamandla, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kumaphondo ali-9 kunye nemimandla kunyukile unyaka nonyaka, kwaye amasebe afanelekileyo kumaphondo aye andisa iinzame zokulawula ukukhutshwa kombane. Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Kuphela iphondo lasempuma yeJiangsu lithe kule nyanga sele iqalile ukuhlolwa kwamashishini asekuhlaleni angama-323 kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngonyaka okudlula iitoni ezingama-50,000 zamalahle aqhelekileyo kunye namanye amashishini angama-29 anemfuno ephezulu yamandla.
Olu hlolo kunye nolunye luncede ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwilizwe liphela, zehlisa ukuveliswa kombane eTshayina ngo-Agasti nge-2.7% ukusuka kwinyanga edlulileyo ukuya kuma-738.35 eebhiliyoni zekWh.
Kodwa le iseyinyanga yesibini ephezulu kwirekhodi. Emva kobhubhane, imfuno yehlabathi kunye neyasekhaya yempahla efunyenweyo ngenkxaso yamanyathelo okuvuselela, kwaye imfuno yombane iyonke iphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ayiphelelanga eTshayina, njengoko amaxabiso egesi yendalo erekhodiweyo ebangele ukuba iinkampani ezithatha amandla ngamandla kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi zinciphise imveliso. Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Ukongezelela kumashishini afuna umbane ngamandla afana nokunyibilikisa ialuminiyam, ukunyibilikiswa kwentsimbi, kunye nezichumisi, amanye amacandelo emizi-mveliso nawo aye achatshazelwa kukumka kombane, nto leyo ebangela uthotho lokunyuka okubukhali kwamaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo.
Ixabiso le-ferrosilicon (i-alloy esetyenziselwa ukuqinisa intsimbi kunye nezinye izinyithi) inyuke nge-50% kwinyanga edlulileyo.
Kwiiveki zamva nje, amaxabiso e-silicomanganese kunye ne-magnesium ingots nawo anyukile, ebeka irekhodi ephezulu okanye iminyaka emininzi ephezulu kunye namaxabiso amanye amagalelo abalulekileyo anzima okanye amashishini afana ne-urea, i-aluminium kunye namalahle okucokisa.
Ngokomthengi wokutya kweembotyi zesoya kwingingqi, abavelisi bempahla enxulumene nokutya nabo baye bachaphazeleka. Ubuncinci bezityalo ezintathu zokulungisa iimbotyi zesoya e-Tianjin kunxweme olusempuma ye-China zisandula kuvala.
Nangona isicwangciso seKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo lokuphanda ukunqongophala kwamandla kulindeleke ukuba kunciphise intlungu kwixesha elifutshane, ababukeli beemarike balindele ukuba isimo saseBeijing sokunciphisa ukukhutshwa asiyi kuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza.
UFrederic Neumann, oyintloko yoPhando lwezoQoqosho lwase-Asiya e-HSBC, uthe: "Ngenxa yesidingo esingxamisekileyo sokususa ikhabhoni, okanye ubuncinci ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuqina kwekhabhoni kuqoqosho, ukunyanzeliswa okungqongqo kwemithetho yezendalo kuya kuqhubeka, ukuba akuqiniswanga ngakumbi."
Bhalisela incwadana yethu yemihla ngemihla ukuze ufumane iingxelo ezikhethekileyo zeReuters ezithunyelwe kwibhokisi yakho.
NgoMvulo, iibhondi zeenkampani zaseTshayina zokuthengisa izindlu ziye zabethwa kanobom kwakhona, njengoko u-Evergrande wayebonakala ephoswa ngumjikelo wesithathu wentlawulo yebhondi kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ngelixa abakhuphisana neModern Land kunye noSony baba ziinkampani zamva nje ezilwela ukuhlehlisa umhla wokugqibela.
I-Reuters, icandelo leendaba kunye neendaba ze-Thomson Reuters, ngowona mboneleli weendaba wemultimedia wehlabathi, ofikelela kwiibhiliyoni zabantu kwihlabathi liphela yonke imihla. IReuters ibonelela ngeshishini, imali, iindaba zasekhaya kunye nezamazwe ngamazwe ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi ngokusebenzisa iitheminali zedesktop, imibutho yeendaba zehlabathi, imicimbi yoshishino kunye ngqo.
Thembela kumxholo ogunyazisiweyo, ubuchule bokuhlela igqwetha, kunye neteknoloji echaza imboni yokwakha eyona ngxoxo inamandla.
Esona sisombululo sibanzi sokulawula zonke iimfuno ezinzima kunye nokwandisa irhafu kunye nokuthotyelwa.
Ulwazi, uhlalutyo kunye neendaba ezikhethekileyo malunga neemarike zemali-zifumaneka kwi-desktop enembile kunye nojongano lweselula.
Jonga abantu kunye namaqumrhu asemngciphekweni omkhulu kwihlabathi jikelele ukunceda ukufumana umngcipheko ofihlakeleyo kubudlelwane beshishini kunye nothungelwano lwabantu.