Ngomhla wama-27 kweyeNkanga, ngo-2019, indoda yaya kwisikhululo samandla esisebenza ngamalahle eHarbin, kwiPhondo laseHeilongjiang, eTshayina. REUTERS/Jason Lee
EBeijing, nge-24 kaSeptemba (Reuters)-Abavelisi kunye nabavelisi baseTshayina ekugqibeleni banokufumana isiqabu ngenxa yokwanda kwemiqathango yamandla ephazamisa ukusebenza kwemizi-mveliso.
I-arhente ephambili yocwangciso lwezoqoqosho eBeijing, iKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe, ithe ngoLwesihlanu iza kusebenza ukusombulula ukunqongophala kwamandla okuye kwaphazamisa imveliso ukusukela ngoJuni, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo amatsha anomdla okulawula ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo, kwiiveki zakutshanje ze-Intensify. Funda ngokugqithisileyo
Icacise ngokukodwa ukuba ishishini lezichumisi, elixhomekeke kwigesi yendalo, liye lachaphazeleka kakhulu, yaza yacela abavelisi bamandla abakhulu belizwe ukuba bazalisekise zonke izivumelwano zokubonelela nabavelisi bezichumisi.
Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo yokunqongophala ixhaphake kakhulu. Ubuncinane iinkampani ezili-15 zaseTshayina ezidweliswe ezivelisa uluhlu lwezinto kunye neemveliso (ukusuka kwi-aluminium kunye neekhemikhali ukuya kwiidayi kunye nefenitshala) zithe imveliso yazo ichatshazelwa yimida yamandla.
Ezi ziquka iYunnan Aluminium (000807.SZ), inkampani engaphantsi kweqela lesinyithi eliphantsi korhulumente waseTshayina iChinalco, eliye lanciphisa umgomo walo wokuvelisa i-aluminium ngo-2021 ngaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-500,000 okanye phantse i-18%.
Isebe leYunnan leHenan Shenhuo Coal and Electricity (000933.SZ) nalo lithe aliyi kukwazi ukufikelela kumgomo walo wonyaka wemveliso. Nangona inkampani engumzali idlulisele malunga nesiqingatha somthamo wayo wemveliso ye-aluminium kumaphondo asemazantsi-ntshona ukuze isebenzise izibonelelo ezininzi zamanzi zasekuhlaleni.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, zi-10 kuphela kwiindawo ezingama-30 ezingaphakathi elizweni ezifezekise iinjongo zazo zamandla, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kumaphondo nakwimimandla eli-9 kuye kwanda unyaka nonyaka, kwaye amasebe afanelekileyo ephondo anyuse imizamo yokulawula ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo.
Yiphondo lasempuma laseJiangsu kuphela elithe kule nyanga liqalile ukuhlolwa kwamashishini asekuhlaleni angama-323 asebenzisa amandla angaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-50,000 zamalahle aqhelekileyo kunye namanye amashishini angama-29 afuna umbane ophezulu.
Olu hlolo kunye nolunye luye lwanceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kulo lonke ilizwe, lwanciphisa ukuveliswa kombane eTshayina ngo-Agasti nge-2.7% ukusuka kwinyanga ephelileyo ukuya kwi-738.35 yeebhiliyoni kWh.
Kodwa le iseseyinyanga yesibini ephezulu erekhodiweyo. Emva kobhubhane, imfuno yehlabathi neyelizwe yempahla ibuyele esiqhelweni ngoncedo lweendlela zokukhuthaza, kwaye imfuno yombane iyonke iphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ayiphelelanga eTshayina kuphela, njengoko amaxabiso egesi yendalo arekhodiweyo ebangele iinkampani ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi ukuba zinciphise imveliso.
Ukongeza kumashishini asebenzisa umbane omninzi njengokucoca i-aluminium, ukunyibilikisa intsimbi, kunye nezichumisi, amanye amacandelo emizi-mveliso nawo achatshazelwe kukucima kombane, nto leyo ebangele ukunyuka okukhulu kwamaxabiso ezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ixabiso le-ferrosilicon (i-alloy esetyenziselwa ukuqinisa intsimbi nezinye iintsimbi) linyuke ngama-50% kwinyanga ephelileyo.
Kwiiveki zakutshanje, amaxabiso ee-silicomanganese kunye nee-magnesium ingots nawo anyukile, ebeka amaxabiso aphezulu okanye aphezulu eminyaka emininzi kunye namaxabiso ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-urea, i-aluminium kunye ne-coking coal.
Ngokutsho komthengi wesidlo sesoya kulo mmandla, abavelisi bezinto zokutya nabo bachaphazelekile. Ubuncinane iifektri ezintathu zokucubungula isoya eTianjin kunxweme olusempuma yeTshayina zivaliwe kutshanje.
Nangona isicwangciso seKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo lweSizwe sokuphanda ukunqongophala kwamandla kulindeleke ukuba sinciphise iintlungu ezithile kwixesha elifutshane, ababukeli bemarike balindele ukuba ukuma kweBeijing kokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo akuyi kutshintsha ngequbuliso.
UFrederic Neumann, intloko-nye ye-Asian Economic Research kwi-HSBC, uthe: “Ngenxa yesidingo esingxamisekileyo sokususa i-carbon, okanye ubuncinane ukunciphisa kakhulu amandla e-carbon kuqoqosho, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho ongqongqo wokusingqongileyo kuya kuqhubeka, ukuba akukaqiniswa ngakumbi.”
Bhalisela incwadana yethu yeendaba yemihla ngemihla ukuze ufumane iingxelo zamva nje zeReuters ezikhethekileyo ezithunyelwa kwibhokisi yakho yokungenayo.
NgoMvulo, iibhondi zeenkampani zezindlu zaseTshayina ziphinde zachaphazeleka kakhulu, njengoko i-Evergrande ibonakala ngathi ayiphumelelanga kwisigaba sesithathu sentlawulo yeebhondi kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ngelixa abachasi bayo iModern Land kunye neSony baba ziinkampani zamva nje ezikhuphisana ngokulibazisa umhla wokugqibela.
I-Reuters, icandelo leendaba kunye neendaba leThomson Reuters, yeyona nkampani inkulu yeendaba zemultimedia kwihlabathi liphela, ifikelela kwiibhiliyoni zabantu kwihlabathi liphela yonke imihla. I-Reuters ibonelela ngeendaba zoshishino, zezemali, zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi ngokusebenzisa ii-terminals zedesktop, imibutho yeendaba yehlabathi, imicimbi yeshishini kunye ngqo.
Thembela kumxholo onegunya, ubuchule bokuhlela amagqwetha, kunye netekhnoloji echaza ishishini ukuze wakhe ingxoxo enamandla kakhulu.
Isisombululo esibanzi kakhulu sokulawula zonke iimfuno zerhafu ezintsonkothileyo nezikhulayo kunye nokuthobela imithetho.
Ulwazi, uhlalutyo kunye neendaba ezikhethekileyo malunga neemarike zemali-ezifumaneka kwi-desktop enobuchule kunye ne-mobile interface.
Hlola abantu kunye namashishini asemngciphekweni omkhulu kwihlabathi liphela ukuze uncede ufumane iingozi ezifihlakeleyo kubudlelwane bezoshishino kunye nothungelwano lwabantu.