Invar/ Vacodil36/Feni36Ucingo lokutywina iglasi
Ukwahlula : i-coefficient ephantsi ye-alloy yokwandisa i-thermal
Usetyenziso: I-Invar isetyenziswa apho uzinzo oluphezulu lwe-dimensional lufuneka, olufana nezixhobo ezichanekileyo, iiwotshi, iigeyiji ze-seismic creep, iifreyimu zesithunzi sesithunzi sikamabonakude, iivalvu kwiimotor, kunye newotshi ye-antimagnetic. Ekuhlolweni komhlaba, xa umgangatho wokuqala (umgangatho ophezulu) wenziwa, iintonga zokulinganisa ezisetyenzisiweyo zenziwe nge-Invar, endaweni yomthi, i-fiberglass, okanye ezinye iintsimbi. I-Invar struts isetyenziswe kwezinye iipiston ukukhawulela ukwanda kwe-thermal ngaphakathi kweesilinda zazo.
Ukubunjwa kwemichiza kwi%, Invar
Ni 35-37% | Fe . | C 0.05% | Si 0.3% | Mn 0,3-0,6 % | S o 0.015% |
P 0.015% | Mo 0.1% | V 0.1% | Al 0.1% | Cu 0.1% | Cr 0,15 % |
Iziseko zomzimba ezisisiseko kunye neempawu zoomatshini zealloy:
Ubuninzi: γ = 8,1 g / cm3;
Ukuxhathisa kombane: ρ = 0,78 ohm mm2 ? / m;
Ubushushu bendawo yeCurie: Θs = 230 ° C;
Imodyuli ye-elasticity E = 144 kN / mm2;
Ukwandiswa komlinganiso womgqa ngu-a1 (20-100 ºC) ≤1,5 * 10-6 ºC -1
Uluhlu lobushushu/ºC | 1/10-6ºC-1 | Uluhlu lobushushu/ºC | 1/10-6ºC-1 |
20~-60 | 1.8 | 20-250 | 3.6 |
20~-40 | 1.8 | 20-300 | 5.2 |
20~-20 | 1.6 | 20~350 | 6.5 |
20~0 | 1.6 | 20-400 | 7.8 |
20~50 | 1.1 | 20-450 | 8.9 |
20-100 | 1.4 | 20~500 | 9.7 |
20-150 | 1.9 | 20~550 | 10.4 |
20-200 | 2.5 | 20-600 | 11 |