Ucingo lweNickelIxabiso layo lihlala liphezulu kuneentambo zesinyithi eziqhelekileyo ezifana nobhedu okanye i-aluminium, kodwa ixabiso layo lixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwiimpawu zezinto ezizodwa, iinkqubo zemveliso ezingqongqo, kunye nexabiso lokusetyenziswa elingenakutshintshwa. Apha ngezantsi kukho uhlalutyo olucwangcisiweyo lwezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela iindleko kunye neenzuzo ezifanelekileyo ezizizisayo:
| Umqhubi weendleko | Izinto ezithile | Ixabiso kubathengi |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga | - I-Nickel yintsimbi exabisekileyo enqabileyo (yi-0.008% kuphela yoqweqwe loMhlaba) - I-nickel ecocekileyo kakhulu (99.9%+) kunye nezinto ezixutywayo (Cr, Fe, Cu) zibiza kakhulu- Amaxabiso e-nickel aguquguqukayo kwihlabathi liphela (aphenjelelwa yimigodi kunye neekhonkco zokubonelela) | - Ukumelana nokugqwala okungokwemvelo kunye nozinzo lobushushu- Ukusebenza rhoqo kwiindawo ezixineneyo- Umngcipheko onciphileyo wokusilela kwezinto |
| Ukwenziwa Kwemveliso Ngokucokisekileyo | - Umzobo ocolekileyo kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.005mm ububanzi) ngokunyamezela okuqinileyo (±0.001mm) - Unyango oluntsonkothileyo lobushushu kunye neenkqubo zokufunxa- Imveliso ephantsi (yi-60-70% kuphela kwiingcingo ezincinci) | - izixhobo ezincinci (izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zonyango) - Ukuqhuba okufanayo kunye namandla oomatshini - Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwiindibano ezichanekileyo kakhulu |
| Uphando noPhuhliso oluPhezulu | - Ukwenziwa ngcono kwefomula ye-alloy (umz., i-Ni-Cr yokumelana nobushushu, i-Ni-Fe yokwandiswa okuphantsi) - Uvavanyo lweemeko eziqatha (ubushushu obuphezulu, ukugqwala, ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo) - Ukuthobela imigangatho engqongqo yoshishino (ASTM, ISO) | - Iipropati ezilungiselelwe amashishini athile- Ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo- Ukuthobela imithetho yokhuseleko nomgangatho |
| Ulawulo Olungqongqo Lomgangatho | - Ukuhlolwa kwamanqanaba amaninzi (ukuchaneka kobukhulu, ukwakheka kweekhemikhali, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla) - Uvavanyo olungonakalisiyo (NDT) lweziphene ezifihlakeleyo - Amaxwebhu okulandelela (iirekhodi zebhetshi, isiqinisekiso) | - Iimveliso ezingenasiphako ezisetyenziselwa umngcipheko ophezulu (i-aerospace, ezonyango) - Ubomi benkonzo ende (ukunciphisa iindleko zokutshintshwa) - Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho ocacileyo |
1. Izinto ezinqongopheleyo: Isiseko sexabiso eliphezulu
Ukunqaba kweNickel—okuncinci kakhulu kunobhedu (ubuninzi be-crustal obuyi-0.01%) okanye i-aluminium (8.1%)—kubangela ixabiso layo elisisiseko. Kwi-nickel wire ye-industrial-grade, sisebenzisa i-nickel ye-99.95% ephezulu ukuqinisekisa ukumelana nokugqwala, okubiza amaxesha ama-3-5 ngaphezulu kune-nickel eqhelekileyo yorhwebo. I-nickel wire alloyed (umz., i-Ni-Cr 80/20) ifuna izinto ezinqabileyo ezongezelelweyo ezifana ne-chromium, nto leyo enyusa iindleko zezinto. Nangona kunjalo, olu tyalo-mali luqinisekisa ukuba i-wire inokumelana nokugqwala kwamanzi olwandle kangangeminyaka eli-10 nangaphezulu okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,200°C—ukusebenza kweentsimbi eziqhelekileyo akunakulingana.
2. Imveliso Echanekileyo: Ixabiso Lobuchule Bobugcisa
Ukwenziwa kwentambo ye-nickel kufuna izixhobo eziphambili kunye nolawulo olungqongqo lwenkqubo. Ukuzoba iingcingo ezicolekileyo kakhulu (0.005-0.01mm) kufuna iidayimani ezitshisiweyo kunye nesantya sokutsala esicothayo (kuphela i-5-10m/min), nto leyo ekhokelela kwimveliso ephantsi. Unyango lobushushu, oluphucula ukuguguleka kunye nozinzo, lubandakanya ukutsalwa kwe-vacuum kwi-800-1,000°C kangangeeyure ezi-4-6. Ngelixa ezi nkqubo zinyusa iindleko, ziphumela kwiingcingo ezinobuchane obuhambelanayo kunye namandla oomatshini—zibalulekile kwizicelo ezifana noqhagamshelo lwesekethe ye-5G okanye iileya zokufakelwa kwezonyango.
3. Uphando noPhuhliso kunye noMgangatho: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka
Iqela lethu le-R&D lichitha iminyaka liphucula iifomyula ze-alloy ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zoshishino—umzekelo, ukuphuhlisa i-alloy ye-Ni-Fe ene-nickel engama-42% yokwandisa ubushushu obuphantsi, efanelekileyo kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo. Ibhetshi nganye idlula kuvavanyo lomgangatho olungaphezulu kwe-12, kubandakanya i-atomic absorption spectroscopy (yokwakheka kweekhemikhali) kunye novavanyo lokuxinana (lwamandla). Ukuthobela imigangatho efana ne-ASTM B162 (i-aerospace) kunye ne-ISO 10993 (yezonyango) kufuna isiqinisekiso esingqongqo, songeza kwiindleko kodwa siqinisekisa ukuba ucingo lwethu lwe-nickel lusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiimeko ezibalulekileyo ebomini nezinzima.
4. Ixabiso lilonke lobunini: Ngaphaya kwexabiso lokuqala
Nangona ucingo lwe-nickel lunexabiso eliphezulu kwangaphambili, ubomi balo benkonzo ende kunye neemfuno eziphantsi zokugcinwa zibonelela ngokonga ixesha elide. Umzekelo, isityalo seekhemikhali esisebenzisa ucingo lwethu lwe-nickel sinciphisa ukutshintshwa okunxulumene nokugqwala ngama-70% xa kuthelekiswa nocingo lobhedu. Kwizixhobo zonyango, ucingo lwethu lwe-nickel oluhambelana ne-biocompatible luphepha ukubuyiswa okubizayo ngenxa yokusilela kwezinto. "Ixabiso eliphezulu" locingo lwe-nickel ke ngoko lutyalo-mali ekuthembekeni, ekusebenzeni, kunye neendleko ezincitshisiweyo zomjikelo wobomi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-13-2025
