1. Ishishini le-elektroniki

Njengesixhobo sokuqhuba, ekwenziweni kwezinto ze-elektroniki,ucingo lwe-nickelisetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki ngenxa yokuba iqhuba kakuhle umbane. Umzekelo, kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki ezifana neesekethe ezidityanisiweyo kunye neebhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo, iingcingo ze-nickel zingasetyenziswa njengezikhondisi ukufezekisa ukuhanjiswa kwemiqondiso ye-elektroniki.

Xa kuthelekiswa nemveliucingo lobhedu, ucingo lwe-nickel luneqondo lokunyibilika eliphezulu kunye nokumelana okungcono kwe-oxidation, lunokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu, kwaye lufanelekile kwezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezineemfuno zobushushu obuphezulu bokusebenza.

Njengesikhuselo se-electromagnetic, izixhobo ze-elektroniki ziya kuvelisa imitha ye-electromagnetic ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza, nto leyo enokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwezinye izixhobo okanye emzimbeni womntu. Ucingo lwe-nickel lunokulukwa lube yinethi yokukhusela okanye njengenxalenye yomaleko wokukhusela ukunciphisa imitha ye-electromagnetic kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic yangaphandle.

Umzekelo, kwezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezichanekileyo, izixhobo zonxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo zonyango, ukhuselo lwe-nickel wire lunokuphucula uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo.

 

2. Intsimi yebhetri

Ukwenziwa kweebhetri zeLithium, kwiibhetri zeLithium-ion, ucingo lweNickel lungasetyenziswa njengenye yezinto ze-electrode zebhetri. Umzekelo, kwiibhetri zeLithium zeTerry zeNickel-Cobalt-Manganese (NCM) kunye neebhetri zeLithium zeTerry zeNickel-Cobalt-Aluminium (NCA), umxholo weNickel udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweebhetri.

I-Nickel inokunyusa uxinano lwamandla ebhetri, ivumela ibhetri ukuba igcine amandla ombane amaninzi. Kwangaxeshanye, ucingo lwe-nickel lusetyenziswa njenge-skeleton eqhubayo ye-electrode, enokuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa ngokukhawuleza kwee-electron ngaphakathi kwe-electrode kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja nokukhupha ibhetri.

Iibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride, iintambo ze-nickel, zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo ze-electrode kwiibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride ukufezekisa ukugcinwa nokukhululwa kwamandla ombane ngokusebenzisa i-reversible reaction kunye ne-hydrogen.

Iibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride zinamandla aphezulu kwaye ziphila ubomi obulungileyo bomjikelo, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimoto zombane ezixutyiweyo, izixhobo zamandla nakwezinye iindawo. Umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwe-nickel wire kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweebhetri ze-nickel metal hydride.

 

3. Inqwelo-moya

Iindawo zenjini. Kwiinjini ze-aero, iingcingo ze-nickel zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iindawo ze-superalloy. Umzekelo, ii-superalloys ezisekelwe kwi-nickel zinamandla aphezulu obushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana ne-oxidation kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, kwaye ziyakwazi ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neendawo ezinzima.

Ucingo lwe-nickel lungongezwa kwi-superalloy njengesixhobo sokuqinisa ukuphucula amandla kunye nokuqina kwe-ingxubevangeKwangaxeshanye, ucingo lwe-nickel lungasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana namagumbi okutsha kunye neebhlade ze-turbine zeenjini.

I-Avionics, intsimi yeenqwelo moya ineemfuno ezithembekileyo eziphezulu kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki. Ucingo lwe-nickel lusetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izixhobo ze-avionics ngenxa yokuqhuba kakuhle, ukuzinza kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation.

Umzekelo, kwiinkqubo zokuhamba ngenqwelo-moya, iinkqubo zonxibelelwano kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukuhamba ngenqwelo-moya, iingcingo ze-nickel zingasetyenziswa njengeengcingo kunye nezinto zokudibanisa ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuzinzileyo kwemiqondiso ye-elektroniki.

 

4. Ishishini leekhemikhali

I-Nickel, umthwali we-catalyst, inamandla okwenza i-catalytic kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-catalyst kwimveliso yeekhemikhali. I-Nickel wire ingasetyenziswa njenge-catalyst carrier, inika indawo enkulu kunye nokusasazeka okuhle, iphucula umsebenzi kunye nokuzinza kwe-catalyst.

Umzekelo, kwicandelo le-petrochemical, iikhemikhali ezincinci kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, ii-catalysts ezixhaswa yi-nickel wire zingasetyenziselwa ukushukumisa i-hydrogenation, i-dehydrogenation, i-oxidation kunye nezinye ii-reactions.

Izinto ezimelana nokugqwala, kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iikhemikhali, izixhobo ezininzi kunye nemibhobho kufuneka imelane nokugqwala kwezinto ezibangela ukugqwala. Ucingo lwe-nickel lungasetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ze-alloy ezimelana nokugqwala ukuphucula ubomi benkonzo kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo.

Umzekelo, kumashishini eekhemikhali, amayeza kunye nokulungisa ukutya,i-alloy ye-nickelIzikhongozeli kunye nemibhobho zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukugcina nokuthutha izinto ezirhabaxa.

 

5. Ezinye iindawo

Ukwenziwa kwezinto zobucwebe, ucingo lwe-nickel lunokumelana nokukhazimla okuthile kunye nokugqwala, kwimveliso yezinto zobucwebe lungasetyenziswa njengezinto ezincedisayo okanye lusetyenziswe ukwenza ezinye izinto zobucwebe ezikhethekileyo.

Umzekelo, ucingo lwe-nickel lungasetyenziselwa ukuluka ubucwebe obufana neebracelets kunye nee-necklaces, kwaye lungadityaniswa nezinye izinto zesinyithi ukwenza isiphumo soyilo esahlukileyo.

Izinto zokuwelda, ucingo lwe-nickel zingasetyenziswa njengezinto zokuwelda, zokuwelda i-nickel alloy, intsimbi engatyiwayo kunye nezinye izinto zesinyithi.

Izinto zokuwelda ezisekelwe kwi-nickel zisebenza kakuhle ekuweldingni nasekumelaneni nokugqwala, nto leyo enokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwamalungu aweldingnisiweyo.