1. Ishishini le-elektroniki

Njengesixhobo sokuqhuba, ekwenzeni izinto zombane,ucingo lwe-nickelisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo e-elektroniki ngenxa ye-conductivity elungileyo yombane. Ngokomzekelo, kwizixhobo zombane ezifana neesekethe ezidibeneyo kunye neebhodi zeesekethe eziprintiweyo, iingcingo ze-nickel zingasetyenziswa njengabaqhubi ukufezekisa ukuhanjiswa kweempawu zombane.

Xa kuthelekiswa nemveliucingo lobhedu, ucingo lwe-nickel lunomgangatho ophezulu wokunyibilika kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation engcono, inokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwindawo yokushisa ephezulu, kwaye ifanelekile kwezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokushisa.

Njengesikhuselo sombane, izixhobo zombane ziya kuvelisa imitha ye-electromagnetic ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza, enokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwezinye izixhobo okanye umzimba womntu. Ucingo lwe-nickel lunokulukwa lube ngumnatha okhuselayo okanye njengenxalenye yomaleko okhuselayo ukunciphisa imitha ye-electromagnetic kunye nokuthintela uphazamiseko lwangaphandle lombane.

Ngokomzekelo, kwezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezichanekileyo, izixhobo zokunxibelelana kunye nezixhobo zonyango, i-nickel wire shielding inokuphucula ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwezixhobo.

 

2. Indawo yebhetri

Ukwenziwa kwebhetri yeLithium, kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ucingo lwe-nickel lunokusetyenziswa njengenye yezinto ze-electrode zebhetri. Ngokomzekelo, kwiibhetri ze-nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary lithium (NCM) kunye ne-nickel-cobalt-aluminium ternary lithium (NCA), umxholo we-nickel udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweebhetri.

I-Nickel inokunyusa ubuninzi bamandla ebhetri, ivumela ibhetri ukuba igcine amandla ombane amaninzi. Ngelo xesha, ucingo lwe-nickel lusetyenziswa njenge-skeleton conductive ye-electrode, enokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kwee-electron ngaphakathi kwe-electrode kunye nokuphucula ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha ukusebenza kwebhetri.

Iibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride, iingcingo ze-nickel zisetyenziswa njengezinto ze-electrode kwiibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride ukufezekisa ukugcinwa kunye nokukhululwa kwamandla ombane ngokuphendula ukuguqulwa nge-hydrogen.

Iibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride zinomthamo ophezulu kunye nobomi bomjikelezo omhle, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizithuthi zombane ezixubileyo, izixhobo zombane kunye nezinye iindawo. Umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kocingo lwe-nickel kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kweebhetri ze-nickel metal hydride.

 

3. I-Aerospace

Amalungu enjini. Kwii-aeroengines, iingcingo ze-nickel zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iinxalenye ze-superalloy. Ngokomzekelo, i-nickel-based superalloys inamandla aphezulu okushisa aphezulu, ukuxhathisa i-oxidation kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola, kwaye iyakwazi ukusebenza kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neendawo ezinzima.

Ucingo lwe-nickel lungongezwa kwi-superalloy njengento yokuqinisa ukuphucula amandla kunye nokuqinaingxubevange. Kwangaxeshanye, ucingo lwenickel lusenokusetyenziswa ukwenza amacandelo aphambili anje ngamagumbi okutsha kunye nee blade ze turbine yeenjini.

I-Avionics, intsimi ye-aerospace ineemfuno eziphezulu zokuthembeka kwezixhobo zombane. I-nickel wire isetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izixhobo ze-avionics ngenxa ye-conductivity entle, ukuzinza kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation.

Ngokomzekelo, kwiinkqubo zokuhamba ngeenqwelo-moya, iinkqubo zokunxibelelana kunye neenkqubo zokulawula indiza, iingcingo ze-nickel zingasetyenziswa njengeingcingo kunye nezinto ezidibanisayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhanjiswa okuzinzile kweempawu zombane.

 

4. Ishishini lemichiza

I-Nickel, i-catalyst carrier, inokusebenza kakuhle kwe-catalytic kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-catalyst kwimveliso yeekhemikhali. Ucingo lwe-nickel lunokusetyenziswa njenge-catalyst carrier, ukubonelela indawo enkulu kunye nokusabalalisa okulungileyo, ukuphucula umsebenzi kunye nokuzinza kwe-catalyst.

Ngokomzekelo, kwiinkalo ze-petrochemical, iikhemikhali ezintle kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, i-nickel wire ixhaswe yi-catalysts ingasetyenziselwa i-catalyze hydrogenation, i-dehydrogenation, i-oxidation kunye nezinye iimpendulo.

Izinto ezinganyangekiyo kwi-Corrosion, kwinkqubo yokuveliswa kweekhemikhali, izixhobo ezininzi kunye nemibhobho kufuneka zixhathise ukukhukuliseka kweendaba ezitshabalalisayo. I-nickel wire ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ze-alloy ezinganyangekiyo ukuze kuphuculwe ubomi benkonzo kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo.

Umzekelo, kwimizi-mveliso yeekhemikhali, amayeza kunye neyokulungisa ukutya,i-nickel alloyizikhongozeli kunye nemibhobho zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukugcina nokuthutha izinto ezonakalisayo.

 

5. Ezinye iindawo

Ukwenziwa kwezacholo, intambo ye-nickel inobucwebe obuthile kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, kwimveliso yobucwebe ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo esincedisayo okanye isetyenziselwa ukwenza ubucwebe obukhethekileyo.

Umzekelo, ucingo lwenickel lunokusetyenziselwa ukuluka ubucwebe obufana nezacholo kunye nentsimbi yomqala, kwaye lunokudityaniswa nezinye izinto zentsimbi ukwenza isiphumo soyilo esisodwa.

Izinto ze-welding, ucingo lwe-nickel lunokusetyenziswa njengezinto zokudibanisa, ukudibanisa i-nickel alloy, insimbi engenasici kunye nezinye izinto zetsimbi.

Izinto ze-welding ezisekelwe kwi-nickel zinomsebenzi omhle we-welding kunye nokumelana nokubola, okunokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kwamalungu adibeneyo.