I-Nickel-chromium alloy, i-non-magnetic alloy equkethe i-nickel, i-chromium kunye nentsimbi, ithathwa kakhulu kwishishini lanamhlanje ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo. Iyaziwa ngokuxhathisa ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo. Olu ludibaniso olulodwa lweepropati luyenza ibe yimathiriyeli eguquguqukayo kakhulu enoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Kwimveliso yezinto zokufudumeza,i-nickel-chromium alloysdlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngombulelo kwindawo yabo ephezulu yokunyibilika kunye nokuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kwe-oxidation, iingcingo zeNichrome zihlala zisetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zokufudumeza zombane. Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo zendlu ezifana ne-toasters, izomisi zeenwele, ii-ovens, njl. Thatha i-oven njengomzekelo, i-oven esemgangathweni kufuneka ikwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphezulu elizinzile kwixesha elide, kwaye i-Nichrome inamandla afanelekileyo okwenza oko. Ikhono layo lokumelana namaqondo okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle kokukhubazeka ngokulula okanye ukubola kunika i-oven ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo kokufudumeza.
I-Nichrome iphinda igqwese ekwenzeni iingcingo ezixhathisayo kunye nezichasi. Ukuxhathisa kwayo kombane kuyenza ibe yeyona nto ibalaseleyo yokuxhathisa izinto zokufudumeza kwizixhobo ezifana neziko lemizi-mveliso, iikilni kunye nezifudumezi zombane. Kwimveliso yoshishino, ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu luyimfuneko. Ikhono le-Nichrome lokuvelisa ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokulinganayo yenza kube yinto ekhethwayo kwizicelo ezifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu kunye nokuqina okuphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, kumashishini athile okuvelisa achanekileyo, afana nokuveliswa kwamacandelo e-elektroniki, ulawulo oluqinileyo lobushushu luyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza. Iingcingo zokumelana ne-Nichrome zinokubonelela ngomthombo ozinzileyo wokufudumeza, ukunceda ukufezekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokushisa, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe imveliso yemveliso.
Kwintsimi ye-metallurgy, i-alloys ye-NiCr idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukuveliswa kwentsimbi kunye nezinye izinyithi zihlala zifuna unyango oluphezulu, kwaye i-Nichrome ihlangabezana nale mfuno. Isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezifana nokuqhobosha, ukucima kunye nokufudumeza kwesinyithi. Iimpawu zokufudumala ezilawulwayo ze-Ni-Cr alloys zenza ukuba zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezi nkqubo ezibalulekileyo. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa,I-alloys ye-NiCrukubonelela ngokufudumeza okufanayo, ukuncedisa ukukhupha uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwesinyithi. Ngexesha lokucima kunye nokufudumala, ngokukhawuleza kutshisa isinyithi kwiqondo lokushisa elithile kwaye lizinzise, liphucula iimpawu ezifana nobunzima kunye namandla. Ikhono le-Nichrome lokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa i-oxidation iqinisekisa inkqubo yokufudumala efanayo kunye neyokuhambelanayo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho kunye nokunyaniseka kweemveliso zetsimbi.
Ushishino lweemoto lukwayenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zesicelo se-Nichrome alloys. Ngokukodwa ekwenziweni kweenkqubo zokuntumeka kwe-injini ye-diesel kunye neeplagi ze-preheat, ii-alloys ze-NiCr zidlala indima engenakuthathelwa indawo. Ukuxhathisa kombane okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal ye-alloys ye-NiCr kubenza ukuba balungele ukwenziwa kwezinto zokutshisa ezinokumelana neemeko ezigqithisileyo ngaphakathi kwe-injini. Ngethuba lokusebenza kwe-injini, inkqubo yokutshisa kufuneka ivelise ubushushu obuphezulu, i-spark yombane yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwi-spark sesibini ukutshisa umxube we-fuel. Amacandelo okutshisa i-Nichrome ayakwazi ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima ngolo hlobo, ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kwe-injini ethembekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukongezelela, iplagi yokutshisa i-preheat nayo iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwi-injini ye-diesel, efuna ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kumaqondo okushisa aphantsi ukunceda injini iqale kakuhle. Iimpawu zokufudumala ngokukhawuleza kwe-nickel-chromium alloy zenza ukuba ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwiiplagi ze-preheat, ukubonelela ngokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweenjini ze-diesel kwiindawo ezibandayo.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwe-nickel-chromium alloy akukona nje ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuyingqayizivele, kodwa kunye nokubulela kwinkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunye nokutsha kweteknoloji yanamhlanje. Ngophuhliso lwenzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo, abantu banokuqonda okunzulu malunga nokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwei-nickel-chromium alloy. Abaphandi baqhubeka nokuphonononga ukwakhiwa kwe-alloy entsha kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwee-alloys ze-Ni-Cr. Ngokomzekelo, ngokwandisa umlinganiselo we-nickel, i-chromium kunye nentsimbi kwi-alloy, ukusebenza kwe-alloys ye-Ni-Cr njengokumelana nobushushu, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokumelana nombane kunokulungiswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo.
Kwangaxeshanye, ngokunyuka kolwazi lokukhuselwa kwendalo, abantu baphinde babeke phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokusebenza kokusingqongileyo kwezixhobo. Ingxubevange ye-nickel-chromium kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo nayo ihlala ibhekiselele kwicala elinobuhlobo bendalo. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amashishini sele eqalisile ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zemveliso ecocekileyo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukungcoliseka kwendalo. Ukongeza, ii-alloys ze-nichrome zinamandla athile ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona. Ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphezulu kunye nokusebenziseka kwakhona okulungileyo, inkunkuma ye-nichrome alloy imveliso inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona ukunciphisa inkunkuma yemithombo kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-26-2024