Njengoko uqoqosho luphuhlisa, kukho isidingo esikhulayo semfuno esemgangathweni, eqinileyo kunye nezemidlalo veling kwishishini lanamhlanje. Enye yezi zinto zifunwa kakhulu - emva kwezinto ezifunwayo, i-feral, iyinto ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenza imveliso kunye nemveliso ngenxa yoluhlu lwayo lwezibonelelo ezinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
I-Iron Chromium Alumnum, ekwabizwa ngokuba (i-fecral), inentsimbi, i-chromium kunye ne-aluminium kunye ne-silicon ene-yttrium, i-silicon kunye nezinye izinto. Oku kudityaniswa kwezinto kunika izinto ezibonakalayo zokuxhathisa ibushushu, i-oxidation kunye neyosu.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuba yiyoI-Fecral Allotykukuchasana nobushushu obuphezulu. Oku kubangela ukuba balungele ukwenza izinto zokufudumeza, iziko lemizi-mveliso kunye nezinye iinkqubo zeqondo lobushushu. Isakhono sokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu sexesha elide ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa okukhoyo kwenza ukuba kuthathe ukhetho olukhethiweyo lokufudumeza kunye neenkqubo zonyango.
Ukongeza kokumelana nokuchasana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, iqhekeza linenkcaso egqwesileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba bagcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwanaxa ukuboniswa kubushushu obuphakamileyo, iindawo ezityebileyo zeoksijini. Ngesi sizathu, i-feral ihlala isetyenziswa kwizicelo apho ukunganyangeki kwe-oxidation kubalulekile, njengokuveliswa kwee-ovens zewonguMveliso, izixhobo ze-kilns kunye nezixhobo zonyango.
Ukongeza, ukuxhathisa kwe-corrosion yeFecraliyenza ilungele imeko yemizi-mveliso. Nokuba ityhilwe kumanzi amanzi, eekhemikhali okanye i-fesses, inokumelana neengqolowa kwindawo yemveliso, eyenza ukhetho oluthembekileyo lwamacandelo kunye nezixhobo ezichaphazelekayo ngezinto ezichaphazelekayo.
Ukuqalisa indlwana engaphezulu kwentiyo ayiphelelanga kwiipropathi zayo zokungaxhathisa zombane. Ezi zixhobo zinokwenziwa ngokulula, zenziwe ngokulula kwaye zenziwe ngomatshini, zivumela ukuba bhetyebhetye kwinkqubo yoyilo kunye nenkqubo yokwenza. Oku kuphumelela kwe-feerrochromium alumf i-ferrocnum i-feerroculom i-ferroculomu i-ferroculomu i-ferroculomim i-fession yokhetho lokwenza iimilo ezintsonkothayo kunye nezinto ezizezinye, ukunika iinjineli kunye nabaqulunqwa kwenkululeko yokudala izicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Kumzi-mveliso we-automotive, i-feral isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa abaguquli be-catalytic, apho ukuchasana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuqina kubalulekile kunyango olusebenzayo lwegesi. Imveliso ye-aerospace ifumana izibonelelo zokusetyenziswa kwe-feral ekwenzeni izinto ze-Injini zenqwelomoya, apho amandla okwenza izinto anokujamelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima ziphambili ekusebenzeni ngokuthembekileyo.
Ukongeza, ishishini lamandla lixhomekeke kwi-iron-chromium-iluminiyam ukuvelisa izinto zokufudumeza kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi, iziko lemizi-mveliso nakwizixhobo. Ukukwazi kwezixhobo zokubonelela ngemveliso yobushushu engapheliyo kunye nokuthenjwa kwexesha elide kwenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye yenkqubo yokufudumeza amandla. Kwi-elektroniki yabathengi, izixhobo ze-ferro-chrominum zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezinjengee-toasters ezifana ne-toasters, imilambo yeenwele, kunye nokunyangwa kombane, apho isikhuselo sibalulekile ekukhuseleni nasekuthembekeni.
Indima yakwa-feral iya kuba ibaluleke ngakumbi njengoko ishishini iyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye ifune izixhobo eziphezulu zokufezekisa iimfuno zezicelo zayo. Ukuchasana neFecral Alloy kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, i-oxidation kunye nokususwa kwezinto eziphantsi zemveliso, yenze ibe yeyona nto ixabisekileyo ekufezekiseni uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini.
Ngamafutshane, ukutshintsha kweIifesiKumzi-mveliso wanamhlanje ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Ukusuka kubushushu obungaphantsi kobushushu kwiindawo ezinobunkunkqele, izabelo zefenitshala zibonelela ngezisombululo ezinokuthenjwa, ezihlala ezomeleleyo kwimiceli mingeni yeemveliso zeshishini. Njengoko ibango lezixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu liyaqhubeka, indima ye-iron-chiromium-ilumini yexesha elizayo leza- nkqubo yemveliso kunye nemveliso iqinisekile ukuba ikhule, iyenza ibe lilitye lezicelo zangoku.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: IJUL-01-2024