Ngokwesiqhelo ziquka ii-alloys zemagnethi (jonga izinto zemagnethi), ii-alloys ze-elastic, ii-alloys zokwandisa, ii-bimetals ze-thermal, ii-alloys zombane, ii-alloys zokugcina ihydrogen (jonga izinto zokugcina ihydrogen), ii-alloys zememori yesimo, ii-alloys zemagnethi (jonga izinto zemagnethi), njl.
Ukongeza, ezinye ii-alloys ezintsha zihlala zibandakanywa kudidi lwee-alloys ezichanekileyo kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ezifana nee-alloys zokunciphisa ukudambisa kunye nokungcangcazela, ii-alloys ezifihlakeleyo (jonga izinto ezifihlakeleyo), ii-alloys zokurekhoda ngemagnethi, ii-alloys eziqhuba i-superconducting, ii-alloys ezingabonakaliyo ze-microcrystalline, njl.
Ii-alloys ezichanekileyo zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezisixhenxe ngokweempawu zazo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ezizezi: ii-alloys ezithambileyo zemagnethi, ii-alloys ezisisigxina eziguquliweyo, ii-alloys ezithambileyo, ii-alloys ezinwebekayo, ii-alloys zokwandisa, ii-bimetals ezishushu, ii-alloys zokumelana, kunye nee-alloys zekona ze-thermoelectric.
Uninzi lwee-alloys ezichanekileyo zisekelwe kwiintsimbi ze-ferrous, zimbalwa kuphela ezisekelwe kwiintsimbi ezingezizo iintsimbi.
Ii-alloy zemagnethi ziquka ii-alloy zemagnethi ezithambileyo kunye nee-alloy zemagnethi ezinzima (ezaziwa ngokuba zii-alloy zemagnethi ezisisigxina). Eyokuqala inamandla aphantsi okunyanzela (m), ngelixa eyesibini inamandla amakhulu okunyanzela (>104A/m). Ezisetyenziswa rhoqo yi-iron pure industrial, intsimbi yombane, i-iron-nickel alloy, i-iron-aluminium alloy, i-alnico alloy, i-rare earth cobalt alloy, njl.njl.
I-bimetal eshushu yinto edibeneyo eyenziwe ziingqimba ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zeesinyithi okanye ii-alloys ezinee-coefficients ezahlukeneyo zokwandisa ezidityaniswe ngokuqinileyo kumphezulu wonke woqhagamshelwano. I-alloy enokwandiswa okuphezulu isetyenziswa njengomaleko osebenzayo, i-alloy enokwandiswa okuphantsi isetyenziswa njengomaleko ongasebenziyo, kwaye umaleko ophakathi ungongezwa embindini. Njengoko ubushushu butshintsha, i-bimetal enokufudumala inokugoba, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-thermal relay, ii-circuit breakers, iziqalisi zezixhobo zasekhaya, kunye neevalvu zokulawula ulwelo negesi kwishishini leekhemikhali kunye neshishini lamandla.
Ii-alloy zombane ziquka ii-alloy ezichanekileyo, ii-alloy ze-electrothermal, izixhobo ze-thermocouple kunye nezixhobo zoqhagamshelwano lombane, njl.njl., kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lezixhobo zombane, izixhobo kunye neemitha.
Ii-alloy ze-magnetostrictive luhlobo lwezinto zesinyithi ezineempembelelo ze-magnetostrictive. Ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zii-alloy ze-iron kunye nee-alloy ze-nickel, ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-transducers ze-ultrasonic kunye nezingaphantsi kwamanzi ze-acoustic, ii-oscillators, izihluzi kunye nee-sensors.
1. Xa ukhetha indlela yokunyibilikisa i-alloy echanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo umgangatho, iindleko ze-furnace, njl.njl., kwiimeko ezininzi. Ezifana nokufuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwezithako, ukususa igesi, ukuphucula ubunyulu, njl. Yindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa i-electric arc furnace kunye nokucocwa ngaphandle kwe-furnace. Phantsi kwemigaqo yeemfuno zomgangatho ophezulu, i-vacuum induction furnace iseyindlela elungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, amandla amakhulu kufuneka asetyenziswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
2. Ingqwalasela kufuneka inikwe kwitekhnoloji yokugalela ukuthintela ungcoliseko lwentsimbi enyibilikisiweyo ngexesha lokugalela, kwaye ukugalela okuqhubekayo okuthe tye kunentsingiselo ekhethekileyo kwii-alloys ezichanekileyo