Ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-alloys magnetic (bona izinto eziphathekayo), i-elastic alloys, i-alloys yokwandisa, i-bimetals ye-thermal, i-alloys yombane, ii-alloys zokugcina i-hydrogen (jonga izinto zokugcina i-hydrogen), i-alloys yememori ye-shape, i-alloys ye-magnetostrictive (jonga izinto ze-magnetostrictive), njl.
Ukongezelela, ezinye ii-alloys ezintsha zihlala zibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lwe-alloys ezichanekileyo kwizicelo eziphathekayo, ezifana ne-alloys yokunciphisa kunye ne-vibration yokunciphisa, i-stealth alloys (jonga izinto ezifihlakeleyo), i-alloys yokurekhoda magnetic, i-superconducting alloys, i-microcrystalline amorphous alloys, njl.
I-alloys echanekileyo yahlulahlulwe ngokweendidi ezisixhenxe ngokweempawu zazo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ezizezi: ialloys ezithambileyo zikamagnetic, iialloyi ezinobuchwephesha ezigqwethekileyo, iialloyi ezilastiki, iialloys zokwandiswa, i-thermal bimetals, i-resistance alloys, kunye nee-alloys zekona ye-thermoelectric.
Uninzi lweealloyi ezichanekileyo zisekwe kwisinyithi, zimbalwa kuphela ezisekwe kwiintsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous.
Ingxubevange yemagnethi ibandakanya iialloyi ezithambileyo zikamagnetic kunye nealloyi ezinozibuthe eziqinileyo (ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziialloyi ezisisigxina zemagnethi).Owangaphambili unamandla aphantsi okunyanzeliswa (m), ngelixa lo mva unamandla amakhulu okunyanzelisa (> 104A / m).Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa i-iron ecocekileyo ye-iron, insimbi yombane, i-iron-nickel alloy, i-iron-aluminium alloy, i-alnico alloy, i-cobalt alloy yomhlaba enqabileyo, njl.
I-bimetal ye-Thermal yimpahla edibeneyo eyenziwe ngamaleko amabini okanye ngaphezulu kweentsimbi okanye ii-alloys ezine-coefficients ezahlukeneyo zokwandisa ezidityaniswe ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye kunye nomphezulu woqhagamshelwano.I-alloy yokwandiswa okuphezulu isetyenziswe njengoluhlu olusebenzayo, i-alloy-low-expansion alloy isetyenziswe njenge-passive layer, kwaye i-interlayer inokongezwa phakathi.Njengoko iqondo lobushushu litshintsha, i-bimetal ye-thermal inokugoba, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-thermal relays, ii-circuit breakers, iziqalisi zezixhobo zendlu, kunye neevalvu zokulawula ulwelo kunye negesi kushishino lwekhemikhali kunye neshishini lamandla.
I-alloys yombane ibandakanya i-alloys yokumelana ngokuchanekileyo, i-electrothermal alloys, izinto ze-thermocouple kunye nezixhobo zoqhagamshelwano zombane, njl., kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla yezixhobo zombane, izixhobo kunye neemitha.
I-alloys Magnetostrictive yiklasi yezixhobo zetsimbi ezineziphumo zemagnetostrictive.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa i-iron-based alloys kunye ne-nickel-based alloys, ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-ultrasonic kunye ne-underwater acoustic transducers, i-oscillators, izihlungi kunye neenzwa.
1. Xa ukhetha indlela ye-alloy smelting echanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ngokubanzi umgangatho, ixabiso lebhetshi yesithando somlilo, njl., kwiimeko ezininzi.Okufana nokufuna i-ultra-low carbon precise control of ingredients, degassing, ukuphucula ubunyulu, njl njl. Yindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa i-arc furnace yombane kunye nokusulungekiswa ngaphandle kwesithando somlilo.Ngaphantsi kweemfuno ezikumgangatho ophezulu, i-vacuum induction furnace iseyindlela efanelekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, umthamo omkhulu kufuneka usetyenziswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
2. Ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuthululeni itekhnoloji ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwentsimbi etyhidiweyo ngexesha lokugalelwa, kunye nokuthululwa okuthe tyaba okuthe tye kunokubaluleka okukodwa kwi-alloys echanekileyo.