Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ii-alloys zokumelana nokufudumeza ngombane ziye zafumana ubuchule obubalulekileyo kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokwandiswa kwemarike, zibonelela ngamathuba amaninzi okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.
Okokuqala, isayensi kunye netekhnoloji zezona zinto ziphambili ezivelisa imveliso, kwaye ubugcisa obutsha bukhuthaza ukwandiswa kwezicelo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphando lweli shishini lugxile kuyilo lwezinto kunye nokwenza ngcono inkqubo ukuphucula uzinzo, ukumelana nokugqwalaii-alloys zokumelana nokufudumeza ngombanekubushushu obuphezulu. Ngokweengxelo, iziko lophando lwezinto eziphambili eliphambili eMelika liphumelele ekuphuhliseni i-alloy entsha yokumelana nokufudumeza ngombane esekelwe kwi-alloy ye-copper-nickel. Le ntsha isombulula ingxaki eqhelekileyo ye-oxidation yezinto zemveli ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kobushushu obuphezulu ixesha elide. Ukongeza, i-alloy entsha ayisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-aerospace ukuphucula inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu beenjini zeenqwelo-moya, kodwa ikwabonisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwizicelo zamashishini amandla kunye nezixhobo zokufudumeza kwimizi-mveliso.
Okwesibini, ingcamango yokwenziwa kwezinto ngobuchule ikhuthaze uphuhliso lweshishini lokuvelisa izinto ngendlela entsha, eluhlaza, ulungelelwaniso, ukuvuleleka kunye nokwabelana. Ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji ngobuchule kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kuvule iindlela ezintsha zokusetyenziswa kwee-alloys zokumelana nokufudumeza ngombane. Kubikwa ukuba kwicandelo lekhaya elikrelekrele, umenzi weenkqubo zokufudumeza odumileyo waseJamani uphuhlise uthotho lwee-heaters zombane ezikrelekrele ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-alloy yokumelana nokufudumeza ngombane ephucukileyo. Ezi mveliso zinemisebenzi yokulawula kude kunye nokulungiswa ngobuchule ngokusebenzisa usetyenziso lwe-smartphone, ezinciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa ziphucula intuthuzelo yomsebenzisi, ngokuhambelana neemfuno zanamhlanje zokusebenzisa amandla kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.
Njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi lukhula ngokunzulu, imfuno yemarikeii-alloys zokumelana nokufudumeza ngombaneiyaqhubeka ikhula, ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yezinto ezisebenza kakuhle kumashishini amaninzi. Njengeziko eliphambili kushishino lwemveliso ye-elektroniki kwihlabathi liphela, iTshayina isebenza nzima ukusebenzisa ii-alloys zokumelana nokufudumeza ngombane ukuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri yezithuthi zombane kunye nezisombululo ezintsha zokugcina amandla. Intsebenziswano phakathi kweenkampani zaseTshayina kunye namaziko ophando lwezixhobo zamazwe ngamazwe iphuhlise ii-alloys eziphambili ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ukuhlangabezana nemigaqo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nemfuno yabathengi yobuchwepheshe bebhetri obuphuculweyo.
Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweshishini le-alloy luxhomekeke kubuchule obuqhubekayo betekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso oluqhutywa yimarike. Kwihlabathi liphela, amaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi kunye namashishini atyala imali ngokukhutheleyo kuphando olutsha lwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nophuhliso kunye nophuculo lwenkqubo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike ezitshintshayo kunye nemingeni yetekhnoloji. Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, i-Intanethi yezinto, kunye neetekhnoloji zedatha enkulu, kulindeleke ukuba ii-alloys zokumelana nokufudumeza ngombane zidibanise ezi tekhnoloji ziphambili ukuphuhlisa izisombululo zesicelo ezikrelekrele nezisebenzayo, zandise ngakumbi usetyenziso lwazo kwixesha le-Industry 4.0.
Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo,i-alloy yokumelana nokufudumeza ngombanekulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yobuchule bobuchwepheshe kunye neemfuno zemarike. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuphuculwa kwamandla okuvelisa kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokukhawuleziswa kwenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, i-alloy yokumelana nokufudumeza ngombane kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokubonisa amandla amakhulu okusetyenziswa kumashishini afana namandla, i-aerospace, izithuthi zombane, kunye namakhaya akrelekrele, okufaka impembelelo entsha kuphuhliso lwezoshishino lwehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-20-2024
