Umbuzo wakudala wokuba i-Monel igqwesa i-Inconel ihlala ivela phakathi kweenjineli kunye neengcali zeshishini.
Ngelixa i-Monel, i-alloy ye-nickel-copper, ineemfanelo zayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezihlala elwandle kunye nezithambileyo,Ikhoneli, usapho lwe-nickel-chromium-superalloys-based superalloys, ikhanya ngokwenene kwiimeko ezifuna ukusebenza okukhethekileyo kobushushu obuphezulu, ukuchasana neemeko ezinzima, kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okubalaseleyo.
I-Monel ibhiyozelwa ngokuxhathisa ukubola kumanzi olwandle kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukumelana ne-asidi epholileyo kunye ne-alkalis. Isebenza njengokhetho oluthembekileyo kumacandelo okwakhiwa kweenqanawa kunye ne-offshore rigs yeoli. Nangona kunjalo, xa ujongene neekhemikhali ezinobundlongondlongo, uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lomatshini, okanye imeko-bume eyonakalisayo, i-Inconel ibonisa ukongama kwayo.
Ukumelana nomhlwa kwe-Inconel kubangelwa kukwakheka kwealloyi eyodwa. Umxholo ophezulu wechromium kwi-Inconel wenza ifilimu eshinyeneyo, ebambelelayo yechromium oxide kumphezulu, esebenza njengomqobo owomeleleyo ngokuchasene noluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezidlekayo. Kwiindawo ezithwele ii-ion ze-chloride, apho izinto ezininzi ziwela kwimingxuma kunye noxinzelelo lokuqhekeka kwe-corrosion, i-Inconel ihlala izinzile. Umzekelo, kwizityalo zokukhupha ityuwa elunxwemeni, apho izixhobo zihlala zisesichengeni samanzi etyuwa axinaniswe kakhulu, i-Inconel isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokutshintsha ubushushu kunye neenkqubo zombhobho. La malungu anokusebenza ixesha elongeziweyo ngaphandle kokuphuhlisa ukuvuza okanye ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokuthotywa kwezinto ngenxa yokumelana okukhethekileyo kwe-Inconel kwi-chloride-induced corrosion.
Kwishishini lokulungisa imichiza, i-Inconel imele i-acids eqinile kunye nemidiya ye-oxidizing. Iireactors ezenziwe nge-Inconel alloys zinokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo izinto ezifana ne-sulfuric acid, i-hydrochloric acid, kunye ne-nitric acid, zigcina ingqibelelo yazo yesakhiwo naphantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Kwindawo enkulu yokuvelisa amayeza, izixhobo ze-Inconel zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amayeza afuna ukusetyenziswa kwezinyibilikisi ezibolayo. I-Inconel reactors kunye neenqanawa zithintela naluphi na ungcoliseko kwi-corrosion yempahla, iqinisekisa ukucoceka kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zokugqibela.
Kumzi-mveliso we-aerospace, ukuxhathisa kwe-Inconel kwi-corrosion, kudityaniswa namandla ayo obushushu obuphezulu, kuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu. Iibhleyidi ze-inconel ezenziwe nge-Inconel azinyamezeli nje kuphela ubushushu obugqithisileyo kodwa zikwaxhathisa imiphumo eyingozi yokutsha kwemveliso. Oku kuvumela ii-injini zejethi ukuba zigcine ukusebenza kakuhle kumawaka eeyure zenqwelomoya, kuncitshiswe imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo kwenxalenye.
Kwicandelo lokuvelisa amandla, amacandelo asekelwe kwi-Inconel kwii-injini zegesi kunye nabatshintshisi bobushushu banokumelana nemiphumo eyingozi yeegesi ze-flue kunye nomphunga. Kwisityalo samandla egesi yendalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Inconel ekutshintshiseni ukushisa kwandise ubomi babo benkonzo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%, ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokugcinwa kunye nokunciphisa ixesha.
YethuIimveliso ze-inconelzingumzekelo womgangatho kunye nokusebenza. Yenziwe kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zokuvelisa zanamhlanje kunye neyona ndlela ingqongqo yokulawula umgangatho, isiqwenga ngasinye sidibana kwaye sidlula imigangatho yoshishino. Nokuba ufuna i-Inconel yezixhobo ze-aerospace, oomatshini abasebenza kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso, okanye izixhobo zokulungisa imichiza, sinikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile. Ngeemveliso zethu ze-Inconel, unokuthemba ukuba utyala imali kwizinto ezizisa ukuqina, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza, nakweyona ndawo icela umngeni. Xa kufikwa kwizicelo ezifunwayo, i-Inconel ayisiyiyo nje inketho-lulona khetho lufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2025
