I-wire esemthethweni yezona zinto ziphambili zemoto, izixhobo zombane kunye nezinto zombane zekhaya. Ingakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umzi-mveliso wombane uphulukene nokuzinza okuzinzileyo kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwezixhobo ezibanzi zizise intsimi ebanzi yokusetyenziswa kwe-wire esemthethweni. Ngesi sizathu, ayinakuphepheka ukuba ihlengahlengise ubume bemveliso ye-wire evuthayo, kunye nezinto ezingafunekiyo (ubhedu kunye ne-lacquer), inkqubo ye-Ecurict), izixhobo zokwenza izinto kunye nophando [1].
Okwangoku, kukho abavelisi abayi-1000 ye-wire ye-ensed e-China, kwaye amandla onyaka adlule kwi-2500 ~ 300000 yeetoni. Kodwa ngokubanzi ithetha, imeko ye-wihomed yaseTshayina iphindaphindwayo ephantsi, ethetha ngokubanzi, Kule meko, iingcingo eziphezulu eziPhezulu ze-Anameed for Stoplialsions zekhaya zisafuna ukuba zingeniswe ngaphakathi, makuyeke ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwentengiso yamanye amazwe. Ke ngoko, kufuneka siphindezeme imizamo yethu yokutshintsha imeko eqhubekayo, ukuze itekhnoloji yocingo yaseTshayina inokuqhubeka nemfuno yentengiso, kwaye ikhuphisane kwintengiso yamanye amazwe.

Uphuhliso lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo
I-1) i-acetal icingo elinomsindo
I-acetal ye-ecetal i-enamet yenye yeentlobo zokuqala zehlabathi. Yabekwa kwimarike yeJamani kunye ne-United States ngo-1930. ISoviet Union ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Zimbini iintlobo zePolyvinyl ngokusesikweni kunye ne-polyvinyl acetal. I-China ikwazifundile ngempumelelo nge-1960s. Nangona inqanaba lokuchasana nobushushu be-wire elinomsindo liphantsi (i-105 ° C, i-120 ° C), isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-oyile entywilileyo entywilikileyo ngenxa yokunganyangeki kweqondo lobushushu e-hydrolysis. Olu phawu luye lwafunyanwa ngawo onke amazwe ehlabathini. Okwangoku, kusekho inani elincinci lemveliso e-China, ngakumbi i-wire ye-wire ye-Acetal egudileyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-quances edluliselweyo [1].
I-2) i-wirester ye-wire
Ebudeni beminyaka yee-1950s, eNtshona Jamani yaqala yaphuhliswa i-Polyester ye-Polyester ye-Polyester enamathele kwi-dimthyhalate. Ngenxa yokuxhathisa ubushushu bayo kunye namandla omatshini, uluhlu olubanzi lwenkqubo yokwenza ipeyinti kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, lube yimveliso ephambili elawula imakethi ye-wire en wire ukusukela ngo-1950s. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunganyangeki kothuke nge-thedrolysis elula kunye neemeko ezinamaqondo aphezulu, i-Unidity ye-wire e-enamer, kodwa iveliswe kwaye isetyenziswa kwaye isetyenziswe ngamanani amakhulu eJapan, i-hina kunye ne-mpuma yeAsia. Iinkcukacha-manani ngo-1986 bonisa ukuba iziphumo ze-wirester ye-polyester enama-96.4% yemveliso iyonke. Emva kweminyaka eli-10 yegusha, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-wirele olwenzileyo ziphuhlisiwe, kodwa kukho umsantsa omkhulu xa uthelekiswa namazwe aphuhlileyo.
Umsebenzi omninzi wenziwe kwi-polyester yokuguqula uguquko e-China, kubandakanya ukuguqulwa kwe-theic kunye nokuguqulwa kwemisine. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yolungelelwaniso olucothayo lwe-wire olinekeleyo, ukuveliswa kwezi ntlobo zimbini zepeyinti kusencinci. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-voltage yehla kwi-wirester eguqulweyo ye-Pontued Polyster enesingcingo isafuna ukuba iqwalaselwe.
I-3) i-polyurethane ye-wire enamathele
Ipeyinti ye-Polyurethane enama-e-Polyurethane e-Eamet yoWire yaphuhliswa nguBayer ngo-1937. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumacandelo ee-elektroniki kunye nezinto zombane ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho olungqalileyo, ukumelana okuphezulu kunye nokudayala okuphezulu kunye nokudayala. Okwangoku, amazwe asemzini anikela ingqalelo enkulu ekuphuculeni inqanaba lobushushu lokuchasana nobushushu be-wire of cire of cire echaphazela ukusebenza ngqo. EYurophu, eUnited States, iJapan iphuhlise i-F-k-checturethane ye-wired wire. Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweeseti zeTV zemibala, i-polyurethane ye-wire ene-wire enesipinali esikhulu setyhefu yeTV yeTV ye-vbt ephuhliswe yiJapan, kwaye isenzeka eJapan.
Ukuphuhliswa kwe-wired ye-Polyurethane ye-Poryurethane ye-upolyurethane ye-upolyurethane ye-wire ihamba kancinci. Nangona ipeyinti eqhelekileyo yePolyrerthane iveliswa ziifektri ezithile, ngenxa yokuziphucula kakubi, umgangatho womphezulu kunye nezinye iingxaki, ipeyinti ingeniswa ikakhulu. Ibakala F Polyreurthane sele iphuhlisiwe eTshayina, kodwa akukho kungabikho amandla emveliso. Ubude obukhulu bePinhole pinhourethane Peperthane iphuhlisiwe kwaye ifakwe kwimarike, ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-DBT COB yeTV emnyama nemhlophe.
I-4) i-polyesterstimide cire esemthethweni
Ngenxa yokuphuculwa kokungaxhathisi ubushushu ngokuguqulwa kwe-polysterstimim, inani le-willsterimide wire esemntwini ehlabathini inyuka kakhulu ukusukela ngo-1970s. EYurophu naseMelika, i-wire ye-enlimed ithathe indawo yokuhlala ngokupheleleyo i-pontusi enye yokuthintela i-wire. Okwangoku, iimveliso zommeli emhlabeni ziimveliso ze-terebe fh ivela kwi-Germany nase-Iyomid Series evela eUnited States. Kwangelo xesha, siphuhlise ngokuthe ngqo i-Polysterimidide ye-Polysterstimide ye-Enlimes, esetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengomoya omncinci wemoto, wenza inkqubo ye-welding kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokwenza izinto. Eminye iJapan ikwasebenzisa ipeyinti ethe ngqo kwipeyinti njengemphambili ye-wire yokuzibongoza ngokwakho malunga ne-coil yeTV yeTV, eyenza lula inkqubo. Ipeyinti yasekhaya ye-Pontuesterimide yazisa itekhnoloji yokwenza imveliso evela eJamani nase-Itali, kwaye iphuhlisiwe ngempumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungazinzi kwezinto ezingafunekiyo kunye nezinye izizathu, inani elikhulu lepeyinti ye-Polyesterimide yasekhaya esetyenziswe njenge-pirenticrantic enganyangekiyo i-Primed Wires Priment ixhomekeke kwinkcitho. Lininzi kuphela inani elincinci le-Pontusimoimide ye-enamestersider i-enamesterimide ifakwe kwipeyinti yasekhaya, kodwa ukungazinzi kwevolthi kuseyingxaki yabavelisi. Ipeyinti ethe ngqo kwi-Polyseded Polyesterimide iphuhliswe ngempumelelo kwiZiko loPhando lweCable.
I-5) I-Polymimide Wire
I-Polymimide yeyona ndoda ixhaphakileyo ye-wire echasayo phakathi kweengcingo ze-organic okwangoku, kwaye ubushushu benkonzo yexesha elide bunokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-220 ° C. I-Pelimide Wires eUning inesifo sokuchasana nobushushu kunye nokuchasana kwefriji. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendleko zayo eziphezulu, uzinzo olubi kunye netyhefu, ukusebenzisa kwaso ngokubanzi kuyachaphazeleka. Okwangoku, ucingo olunge-amired lusetyenziswa kwizihlandlo ezithile ezikhethekileyo, njengecawa emnandi motor, isixhobo sendawo kunye nokunye.
I-6) i-Polyamide yokunyanzela
Ipeyinti yokulinganisa i-Polyamide yipeyinti yohlobo lwepeyinti ye-enney enomtsalane olandelelanayo, ukumelana nobushushu obuphakathi, ukunganyangeki kwengcali, ngoko ke kudume ipeyinti ye-wire online. Okwangoku, ipeyinti isetyenziselwa ikakhulu iipropathi zayo ezizodwa, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-topcoat ye-wire ehleliyo yokudibana kwentambo yokuphucula ukumelana nobushushu becingo lobushushu kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Okwangoku, kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuwugquma i-wire ye-bire ye-qanda eTshayina, kwaye isixa esincinci sepeyinti iveliswa eTshayina, ubukhulu becala singeniswa eUnited States, e-Itali neJamani.
7) Ukudibana kwe-wire esemthethweni
I-Contessite Intermating Faker isetyenziselwa ukuphucula ibanga lokuchasana nobushushu kwaye iphuhlise injongo ekhethekileyo ye-wire esemthethweni. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-wire eyodwa yokuhamba-nye, i-wire ye-ensoed wire enomxholo wezibonelelo ezinobungozi, enjenge-wires of fire ye-ensious yefriji yefriji yefriji, njl njl. . .

ukwahlulahlula
1.1 Ngokwezixhobo zokufakwa
1.1.1 i-acetal ye-ametal icingo
1.1.2 Ipeyinti yepeyinti yepeyinti
1.1.3 I-Polyurthane i-wire yocingo
1.1.4 I-Pontued Pontuster Pepet esonga i-wire
1.1.5 Polyester Amimide ucime
1.1.6 Polyaester / Polyamide
1.1.7 I-Polymidide wire
1.2 Ngokweenjongo zecingo eliqinisekileyo
1.2.1 Injongo ngokubanzi icingo elinomxholo (umgca oqhelekileyo): Isetyenziselwa iingcingo zomoya kwi-motors, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo, iziqendu ezifana nepeyinti yepeyinti kunye ne-polyester eguqulweyo.
1.2.2 Umgca wokunganyangeki kobushushu: Ingcinezelo yomoya esetyenziswayo kwiimoto, izixhobo, i-windows kunye ne-wirester ye-polyester, i-polyester imisim / i-polyester imisim.
1.2.3 Injongo eyodwa i-wire ekhethekileyo e-Anmeed I-Wire: Ibhekisa kwi-wire evuthiweyo ngeempawu ezithile ezisemgangathweni kwaye isetyenziswe ngamaxesha athile, njengeProperthane Pepet esonga i-wire (i-Polyling yeProper) ipeyinti.
1.3 Ngokwezinto zokuqhuba, yahlulwe yangucingo lobhedu, i-aluminium wire kunye ne-Alloy cire.
1.4 Ngokwemo yezinto ezibonakalayo, yahlulahlulwe yangumgca ojikelezileyo, umgca oflethi kunye nomgca we-hollull.
1.5 ngokutyibilisela ububanzi
1.5.1 Umgca ojikelezileyo: Ifilimu emdaka-1, ifilimu-2, ifilimu yefilimu-3 (umgangatho kazwelonke).
1.5.2 Umgca oflethi: Ifilimu yesiqhelo yefilimu-1, ifilimu yepeyinti yepeyinti-2.
Intambo yotywala
Ucingo (umz. Isitshixo) Oko kukuzibambelele phantsi kwesenzo sotywala
Umgca womoya oshushu
Ucingo (umzekelo, i-pei) eyiyo-nto yokuzibulala phantsi kwesenzo sobushushu
Ucingo oluphindwe kabini
Ucingo oluzithandayo phantsi kwesenzo sotywala okanye ubushushu
Indlela yokumelwa
1. Isimboli + ikhowudi
1.1 Ikhowudi yokuphucula i-enmeed yomoya: I-Q-PHEP esongela ucingo lomoya: z
1.2 Ukuqhutywa kwesiseko: IKosi yobhedu: T
1.3 IZIBHENO ZEZOBUCHULE:
Y. I-Polyamide (icocekile i-nylon) e acetal, iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi le-polyurethane b pollyurethane, polyees zul, i-polyees velide ibonisa i-Polyiside ye-Polylimide ye-Polylimide ye-Polylimide ye-Polylimide ye-Polyomide C-Aryl Polyl Polyl Polylide
Ipeyinti esekwe kwi-oyile: y (ishiyiwe) ipeyinti ye-polyester: I-Pontued Polyster Paint: Ipeyinti yePolyoureTthane: I-Polyimide Peet: I-Polyimide Imiside: xy
1.4 Iimpawu zokuqhuba: umgca oflethi: umgca wesangqa: y (ishiyiwe) umgca we-How
I-1.5 Ifilimu yefilimu: umgca ojikelezileyo: Ifilimu yefilimu-1 ifilimu-2 ifilimu-3 ifilimu: Umgca wefilimu oqhelekileyo-2
1.6 Ibakala le-Irmal liveliswe ngu / xxx
2. Imodeli
2.1 Imodeli yemveliso yomgca onamanzi ubizwa ngokuba yindibaniselwano yeleta yaseTshayina kunye neenombolo ze-Arabhu: ukwakhiwa kwayo kubandakanya la macandelo alandelayo. Ezi ndawo zingasentla zidityaniswe ngokulandelelana, yimodeli yemveliso yomgca wepakeji yepeyinti.
I-3. Imodeli + i-chaceling + inombolo yenqanaba
3.1 Imizekelo yokumelwa kwemveliso
A. I-Polyester Enemer i-Iron Rure wire, ifilimu yepeyinti yepeyinti, iBakala le-130, i-GB6I09i09.7-90 GB6109.7-90
B. Pontuester ehambelana ne-wire yentsimbi yentsimbi, ifilimu yesiqhelo yepeyinti, iBakala lobushushu le-180, i-A ye-2000mm, kunye ne-QULYB-1/180 x6995
I-3.2 ioksijini yeokhocanga
I-wire esemthethweni
I-wire esemthethweni
3.2.1 Ikhowudi yokuphucula: I-Powper Pole ye-Powper yeNjineli yoMbane
3.2.3 Ngokweempawu zikarhulumente: ilizwe elithambileyo r, i-hard State y
3.2.4 Ngokweempawu zomsebenzi: Inqanaba 1-1, Inqanaba 2-2
3.2.5 Imodeli yeMveliso, ukucaciswa kunye nenani eliqhelekileyo
Umzekelo: I-Diameter yi-6.7mm, kunye neklasi enye yeoksijini ye-oxyper yasimahla ye-Copper ejikelezwe njenge-TWY-16955
3.3 ucingo lobhedu olungenanto
3.3.1 UWire Worper wobhedu: t
3.3.2 Ngokutsho kweempawu zikarhulumente: ilizwe elithambileyo r, i-hard State y
3.3.3 Ngokobume bezinto ezibonakalayo: Umgca we-B, umgca we-Y (oshiyekileyo)
3.3.4 Umzekelo: Umzekelo: I-Frod Rine i-wire wire ene-diameter ye-3.00mmy ty3.00 GB2953-89-89-89