Njengoko sonke sazi, ubhedu kunye ne-nickel zizinto ezimbini ezisetyenzisiweyo kwihlabathi kunye ne-alloys. Xa zidityanisiwe, zenza i-alloy eyahlukileyo eyaziwayo njengo-copper-nickel, eneepropathi zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ikwayeyinto yokufuna ukwazi ezingqondweni zabaninzi malunga nokuba uCopper-Nickel unexabiso elibalulekileyo ngokwezicelo ezisebenzayo kunye nexabiso lentengiso. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha nawe malunga neepropathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kobhedu, kunye nexabiso layo kwimo yezoqoqosho ngoku.
Njengoko ngaphambili kuchaziwe, u-Copper-nickel yi-alloy equka malunga ne-70-90% ye-Popper kunye ne-10-30%. Indibaniselwano yezi zinto zimbini inika izinto ezibonakalayo zokunganyangeki kakuhle, ukuqhubela phambili kwendlela yokuqhubela phambili, ukwenza ubhedu-velel umxholo obalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo.
Olunye lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo zobhedu-i-nickel-nickel zikwimigaqo yengqekembe. Amazwe amaninzi asebenzisa uCopper-nickel wabela kwi-Mint Couns ngenxa yokuqina kwabo kunye nokunganyangeki. Ukongeza kwiingqekembe, u-Copper-nickel usetyenziswa ekwenzeni izinto zezantlukwano ezinjengeenqanawa zenqanawa,UTSHINTSHOIzixhobo zokuchitha ixesha, ezinokungaxhathisa kakhulu kumanzi etyiwa. Ukuqhutywa kombane okuphezulu kwe-Copker-i-NcEcle kwenza ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukhetho lokuveliswa kweengcingo, izihlanganisi kunye nezinye izinto zombane kwicandelo lobunjineli bombane. Ukuqhubela kwe-thermal-nickel kukwenza ilungele ubushushuabatshintshikunye nezinye izicelo zokugcwaliswa kobushushu.
Ukusuka kwimbono yentengiso, ixabiso le-copcle-nickel lichatshazelwa linani lezinto, kubandakanya, kodwa lingaphelelanga apho, imfuno yangoku yentengiso, kunye ne-ickel. Njengayo nayiphi na impahla yentengiso, ixabiso lobhedu kunye ne-nickel ziyaguquka ngokuphendula ezi zinto. Abatyalomali kunye nabarhwebi babeke iliso ngokusondeleyo nophuhliso lweemarike ukuvavanya ixabiso elinokubakho lobhedu kunye ne-nickel kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga norhwebo notyalo-mali.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, ngakumbi ukuveliswa kweephaneli zelanga kunye neenjini zomoya, zinayoichukunyisiweIbango lobhedu-i-nickel. Ngotshintsho lwehlabathi kwimithombo yamandla azinzileyo, imfuno ye-copper-nickel kulindeleke ukuba inyuke, ichaphazela ixabiso layo lentengiso.
Ukongeza, imigaqo-nkqubo yoRhwebo inokuchaphazela ixabiso le-nickel-yobhedu. Uluhlu lweerhafu, izivumelwano zorhwebo zinokuchaphazela i-chain yonikezo kunye namaxabiso e-nickel-yobhedu, ekhokelela ekuguqukeni kwixabiso layo lentengiso. Ke ngoko, abathathi-nxaxheba kwishishini likabhedu kunye ne-nickel bejongela phantsi ezi zinto zangaphandle zokulindela utshintsho olunokubakho kwixabiso lentsimbi.
Malunga nobunini bobuqu, abantu banokudibana no-Copper-nickel ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeengqekembe, ubucwebe okanye izinto zasekhaya. Ngelixa ixabiso le-intrinsic le-copper-i-chackel kwezi zinto zisenokuba phantsi, imbali okanye ixabiso lembali okanye imvakalelo eqhotyoshelwe kubo inokubenza bafanele ukugcina okanye ukuqokelela. Umzekelo, iingqekembe zemali ezinqabileyo okanye zokukhumbula ezenziwe ngobhedu-i-Nutclel-Nutclel zinokuba nexabiso eliphezulu kubaqokeleli kubaqokeleli.
Kwisishwankathelo, u-Copper-Nickel Areys unexabiso elikhulu kwizicelo ezisebenzayo nakwindawo yentengiso. Iipropathi zayo ezizodwa zenza ukuba zibe yinto efunwayo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiingqekembe zamandla ahlaziyiweyo. Ixabiso lentengiso le-copper-nickel litshintshana nezinto ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho kunye nemizi mveliso. Nokuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yemizi-mveliso okanye njengento yomqokeleli, u-Copper-nickel udlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi nakwimihla ngemihla.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-19-2024