Njengoko sonke sisazi, ubhedu kunye ne-nickel zizinto ezimbini ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwihlabathi lesinyithi kunye ne-alloys. Xa zidibene, zenza i-alloy ekhethekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-copper-nickel, eneempawu zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Kwakhona kuye kwaba yinto enomdla kwiingqondo zabaninzi malunga nokuba i-copper-nickel inalo naliphi na ixabiso elibalulekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwizicelo eziphathekayo kunye nexabiso lemarike. Kule nqaku, siza kuxubusha nawe malunga neepropati kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-copper-nickel, kunye nexabiso layo kwimeko yezoqoqosho yangoku.
Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i-copper-nickel i-alloy equlethwe malunga ne-70-90% yobhedu kunye ne-10-30% ye-nickel. Ukudityaniswa kwezi zinto zimbini kunika izinto ezigqwesileyo zokuxhathisa i-corrosion, i-thermal kunye ne-conductivity yombane, okwenza ubhedu-nickel ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Enye yezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwi-copper-nickel alloy materials kukwenziwa kweengqekembe. Amazwe amaninzi asebenzisa i-alloys ye-copper-nickel ukwenza iingqekembe zemali ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola. Ukongeza kwiingqekembe, i-nickel yethusi isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezinto zaselwandle ezinjengeenqanawa zeenqanawa,abatshintshi bobushushukunye nezixhobo zokukhupha ityuwa, ezinokumelana ne-corrosion ebalaseleyo kumanzi anetyuwa. I-conductivity ephezulu yombane yobhedu-nickel yenza ukuba ibe yinto ekhethiweyo yokuvelisa iingcingo, izixhumi kunye nezinye izinto zombane kwintsimi yobunjineli bombane. I-thermal conductivity ye-copper-nickel nayo yenza ukuba ilungele ukushisaabatshintshisikunye nezinye izicelo zokutshintshela ubushushu.
Ukususela kumbono weemarike, ixabiso le-nickel yethusi lichaphazeleka kwizinto ezininzi, ezibandakanya, kodwa zingaphelelanga kwiimfuno zangoku zemarike, ukunikezelwa kwehlabathi jikelele, kunye namaxabiso akhoyo obhedu kunye ne-nickel. Njengayo nayiphi na imveliso, ixabiso lobhedu kunye ne-nickel liyaguquguquka ekuphenduleni le miba. Abatyali-mali kunye nabarhwebi babeka iliso elibukhali kuphuhliso lweemarike ukuvavanya ixabiso elinokubakho lobhedu kunye ne-nickel kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga norhwebo kunye notyalo-mali.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji yamandla avuselelekayo, ngakumbi ukuveliswa kweepaneli zelanga kunye nee-injini zomoya, zineenjini zomoya.ifuthaimfuno yobhedu-nickel. Ngotshintsho lwehlabathi kwimithombo yamandla ezinzileyo, imfuno yobhedu-nickel kulindeleke ukuba inyuke, enokuthi ibe nefuthe kwixabiso layo lentengiso.
Ukongezelela, imigaqo-nkqubo yokurhweba inokuchaphazela nexabiso le-nickel-copper. Iintlawulo, izivumelwano zorhwebo zinokuchaphazela ikhonkco lokubonelela kunye nexabiso le-nickel-copper, ekhokelela ekuguquguqukeni kwexabiso layo lemarike. Ngoko ke, abachaphazelekayo kumashishini obhedu kunye ne-nickel babeka iliso elibukhali le miba yangaphandle ukuba balindele utshintsho olunokwenzeka kwixabiso lentsimbi.
Ngokuphathelele ubunini bomntu, abantu ngabanye banokudibana ne-nickel yobhedu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neengqekembe zemali, ubucwebe okanye izinto zendlu. Ngelixa ixabiso le-intrinsic le-nickel yethusi kwezi zinto linokuba liphantsi, ixabiso lembali okanye imvakalelo edityaniswe kubo inokubenza bafaneleke ukugcinwa okanye ukuqokelela. Ngokomzekelo, iingqekembe ezinqabileyo okanye ezikhunjulwayo ezenziwe kwi-alloys zethusi-nickel zinokuba nexabiso eliphezulu kubaqokeleli ngenxa yobuncinci babo kunye nokubaluleka kwembali.
Isishwankathelo, i-alloys ye-copper-nickel inexabiso elikhulu kwizicelo eziphathekayo kunye nakwiimarike. Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zenza ukuba kube yinto efunwayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamashishini, ukusuka kwiingqekembe ukuya kumandla avuselelweyo. Ixabiso lemarike yobhedu-nickel liyaguquguquka ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho kunye nezoshishino. Ingaba njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yoshishino okanye njengento yokuqokelela, i-copper-nickel idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2024