Ifomula yekhemikhali
Ni
Izihloko ezigqityiweyo
Imvelaphi
Icocekile kwezorhwebo okanyei-ale alloy nickelFumana isicelo sayo esiphambili ekuqhubelweni kwamachiza kunye nee-elektroniki.
Ukunganyangeki
Ngenxa yokunganyangeki kweCickel yeCickel enyulu, ngakumbi kwiikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngakumbi kwi-caustic alkalis, i-nickel isetyenziselwa ukugcina umgangatho wemveliso kwizinto ezininzi zekhemikhali kunye nokwenziwa kwe-fiber yefilithi.
Iipropathi ze-nickel emsulwa kwezorhwebo
Kuthelekiswa nei-nickel alloys, i-nickel emsulwa emhlophe inombane ophezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu be-curie ye-curie ye-curiye kunye ne-magnestiact. I-nickel isetyenziselwa iingcingo ezikhokelayo ze-elektroniki, izinto zebhetri, i-quidrons kunye nee-elektrode.
I-nickel nayo inemisebenzi elungileyo yokuqhuba. Oku kuthetha ukuba inokusetyenziselwa ukutshintshiselana ngobushushu kwiindawo ezinokubakho.
Itheyibhile 1. Iipropati zeNikel 200, iBakala EliPIMPILI EBALASELEYO (99.6% nI).
| Ipropathi | Ixabiso | |
| Amandla amanye amanxuwa nge-20 ° C | I-450MPA | |
| I-Enened 0.2% Uxinzelelo lobungqina kwi-20 ° C | I-150MPA | |
| I-Elongition (%) | 47 | |
| Ukuxinana | 8.89G / CM3 | |
| Uluhlu lokunyibilika | I-1435-1446 ° C | |
| Ubushushu obuthile | 456 j / kg. ° c | |
| Iqondo lokushisa | I-360 ° C | |
| Ukungangqinelani kwesihlobo | Okokuqala | I-110 |
| Ubuninzi | I-600 | |
| I-CO-GORTE XA KUKHANYA (20-100 ° C) | 13.3 × 10-6m / m. ° C | |
| Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal | I-70w / m. ° C | |
| Ukunganyange kombane | 0.096 × 10-6ohm.m | |
I-Fickel
Wanqwalai-nickelUnobunzima obusezantsi kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo. I-nickel, njengegolide, isilivere kunye nobhedu, inesilinganiselo esiphantsi somsebenzi, okt asithandeki nokuba sityhafile xa sityhutyha iinyezi. Ezi mpawu, zidityaniswe nokungazi kakuhle, zenza ukuba isinyithi kulula ukuba siye kwizinto ezigqityiweyo.
I-nickel kwi-chromium yokubeka
I-nickel ikwasetyenziswa rhoqo njenge-fastcoat kwi-chromium yokuhombisa i-chromium. Imveliso eluhlaza, enjengobhedu okanye i-zinc okanye i-zinc okanye i-sting yensimbi icinezelwe ipeyintiweyo ipeyintiweyo yei-nickelmalunga ne-20μm. Oku kuyinika ukunganyangeki kolusu. Ingubo yokugqibela ityebile 'ifleshi' (1-2μm) yeChromium ukuba inike umbala kunye nokungaxhathisi i-tasikis ethatyathwa njengento enqwenelekayo. I-Chromium kuphela ibingayi kuba nokunganyangeki kwe-corrosion engamkelekanga ngenxa yemozulu ngokubanzi ye-chiromium ye-chiromium.
Itafile yepropathi
| Isixhobo | I-Nickel-Iipropathi, ukufunyanwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-nickel emhlophe |
|---|---|
| Ukuqulunqwa: | > I-99% NI okanye ngcono |
| Ipropathi | Ixabiso elincinci (i-S) | Ixabiso eliphezulu (SI) | Iiyunithi (S) | Ubuncinci bexabiso (i-iP.) | Ixabiso eliphezulu (iP.) | Iiyunithi (i-iP.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivolumu yeatomic (i-avareji) | 0.0065 | 0.0067 | m3 / kmol | 396.654 | 408.859 | I-kwi3 / kmol |
| Ukuxinana | 8.83 | 8.95 | Mg / m3 | I-551.239 | I-558.731 | lb / ft3 |
| Umxholo wamandla | 230 | I-690 | Mj / kg | I-24917.9 | I-74753.7 | I-KCAL / LB |
| I-Bulk modyul | 162 | 200 | I-GPA | 23.4961 | 29.0075 | I-106 PSI |
| Amandla engcinezelo | 70 | I-935 | Mpa | 10.1526 | 135.61 | ksi |
| Ubomi | I-0.02 | 0.6 | I-0.02 | 0.6 | ||
| Umda we-elastic | 70 | I-935 | Mpa | 10.1526 | 135.61 | ksi |
| Umda wokunyamezela | 135 | I-500 | Mpa | 19.5801 | 72.5188 | ksi |
| Ukuqhekeka kwento yokwenza | I-100 | I-150 | Mpa.m1 / 2 | I-91.0047 | 136.507 | ksi.in1 / 2 |
| Ubunzima | I-800 | I-3000 | Mpa | I-116.03 | 435.113 | ksi |
| Ilahleko ye-Coanze | I-0.0002 | 0.0032 | I-0.0002 | 0.0032 | ||
| Imodyuli yokuqhekeza | 70 | I-935 | Mpa | 10.1526 | 135.61 | ksi |
| Umyinge wePoisson | 0.305 | 0.315 | 0.305 | 0.315 | ||
| Shear uModyuli | 72 | 86 | I-GPA | 10.4427 | 12.4732 | I-106 PSI |
| Tensile strength | 345 | I-1000 | Mpa | I-50.038 | 145.038 | ksi |
| Imodyuli yoMncinci | I-190 | I-220 | I-GPA | 27.5572 | 31.9083 | I-106 PSI |
| Ubushushu beglasi | K | ° f | ||||
| Ubushushu obune-fusion | 280 | I-310 | kj / kg | I-120.378 | 133.275 | Btu / lb |
| Ubushushu benkonzo obuphezulu | I-510 | I-640 | K | 458.33 | I-692.33 | ° f |
| Indawo yokunyibilika | I-1708 | 1739 | K | 2614.73 | 2670.53 | ° f |
| Ubuncinci beenkonzo | 0 | 0 | K | -459.67 | -459.67 | ° f |
| Ubushushu obuthile | 452 | 460 | J / kg.k | 0.349784 | 0.35575 | Btu / lb.f |
| Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal | 67 | 91 | W / mk | 125.426 | I-170.355 | Btu.ft / h.ft2f |
| Ukwanda kwe-shirmal | 12 | 13.5 | I-10-6 / k | 21.6 | 24.3 | I-10-6 / ° F |
| Ukuqhekezwa kwamandla | Mv / m | V / Mil | ||||
| Delectric rhoqo | ||||||
| Ukuxhathisa | 8 | 10 | 10-8 Ohm.m | 8 | 10 | 10-8 Ohm.m |
| Iipropathi zendalo | |
|---|---|
| Izinto zokuxhathisa | I-1 = ihlwempu i-5 = ngokugqwesileyo |
| Ukuvutha | 5 |
| Amanzi amatsha | 5 |
| Izinyibilikisi zezinto eziphilayo | 5 |
| I-oxidation nge-500c | 5 |
| Amanzi olwandle | 5 |
| I-acid eyomeleleyo | 4 |
| Alkalis eyomeleleyo | 5 |
| UV | 5 |
| Nxiba | 4 |
| Ubuthathaka i-acid | 5 |
| I-alkalis ebuthathaka | 5 |
Umthombo: Ukuqhutywa kwincwadana yezixhobo zobunjineli, uhlelo lwe-5.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kulo mthombo nceda utyeleleIZiko leZakhiwo zoNjineli I-Aunjinir Australasia.
I-nickel kwifom ye-falfal okanye eyabelwe ezinye izinyithi nezinto zezixhobo zenze igalelo elibalulekileyo kuluntu lwethu lwanamhlanje kunye nezithembiso zokuqhubeka nokubonelela ngezixhobo zekamva elingakumbi elifuna ixesha elizayo. I-nickel ibisoloko iyisinyithi esibalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo yesizathu esivakalayo sokuba yinto eguquguqukayo eyafundwa kwezinye izinyithi.
I-nickel yindawo eguquguqukayo kwaye iya kulwa ne-alloy eneentsimbi ezininzi. I-nickel alloys zi-alloys nge-nickel njengento enkulu. Gcwalisa uSolbiolity eqinileyo phakathi kwe-nickel kunye nobhedu. I-Soluba ebanzi ijikeleza phakathi kwentsimbi, iChromium, kunye ne-nickel yenza ukuba kubekho amanye amabango amaninzi. Ukuhamba kwayo gwenxa, ukudityaniswa nobushushu bayo obubalaseleyo kunye nokunganyangeki kwemveliso kukhokelele ekusebenziseni kwamanani ahlukeneyo; Njengeenqwelo moya zegesi, iiturbines ze-steam kwizityalo zamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwamandla kunye neemarike zamandla enyukuka.
Izicelo kunye neempawu ze-nickel alloys
NI-Ckel kunye ne-nickel alloyszisetyenziselwa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, uninzi lokubandakanya ukumelana nokungasebenzi kunye / okanye ukumelana nobushushu. Ezinye zezi zibandakanya:
- Iinqwelo moya zegesi
- Izityalo zamandla e-turbine
- Izicelo zonyango
- Iinkqubo zamandla eNyukliya
- Amashishini ekhemikhali kunye nepetrochemical
- Ukufudumeza kunye nokuxhathisa
- Icandelo lesolators kunye nabaphathi boNxibelelwano
- Iiplagi ze-AutoMotive
- I-welding
- Iintambo zamandla
Inani elinyeIzicelo zeNickel AfloysBandakanya iipropathi ezikhethekileyo zomzimba zeenjongo ezikhethekileyo ze-nickel okanye eziphezulu-nickel. Oku kubandakanya:
- ALTHILSULL BIKELELAYO
- I-nickel-chromium we-alloyskwayeI-nickel-chromium-iron yentsimbi
- I-Copper-nickelUkufudumeza iintambo
- I-alloocuple ye-thermocoupleKwizinzwa kunye neentambo
- I-nickel yoshicileloUkulahla
- Izabelo ze-magnetic ethambileyo
- I-allows elawulwa
- I-welding yezixhobo
- I-wire wireKwiglasi ukuya kwitywina lentsimbi
- I-nickel iplate intsimbi
- I-Lafys
I-Post Time: Aug-04-2021