Isivumelwano safikelela kwintlanganiso ye-United States kunye ne-European Union eRoma, kwaye iya kugcina amanyathelo okhuseleko orhwebo lokuhlawula imibutho yabasebenzi inkxaso yoMongameli.
UWashington - Ulawulo lwe-Biden lubhengeze ngoMgqibelo ukuba lufikelele kwisivumelwano sokunciphisa uluhlu lwamaxabiso kwi-European yentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium. Amagosa athi isivumelwano siza kunciphisa iindleko zeempahla ezinjengeemoto kunye noomatshini bokuhlamba, kwaye banciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kwaye bancede ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kwetyholo lonikezo. kwakhona.
Isivumelwano safikelelwa kwintlanganiso yentlanganiso phakathi kukaMongameli Biden kunye nezinye iinkokheli zehlabathi kwiNgqungquthela ye-G20 eRoma. Ijolise ekunciphiseni ukungcungcutheka korhwebo lweTranslantic, eyayisekwe nguMongameli uDonald Trump (Donald J. I-Trump) ikhokelele ekuthathweni kweerhafu, i-Trump yoLawulo lweTrump. Umnumzana Biden uye wakucacisa ukuba ufuna ukulungisa ubudlelwane ne-European Union, kodwa isivumelwano sikwabonakala ngathi senziwe ngononophelo ukuthintela ukunciphisa i-US kunye nabavelisi abaxhasa uMnu.
Ishiye amanye amanyathelo okhuselo kwimizi-mveliso yentsimbi ye-Americam kunye ne-Aleminium, kwaye iguqule irhafu eyi-25% yangoku ye-European yentsimbi kunye ne-10% kwi-Aluminium kwi-Aluminium ebizwa ngokuba yiRumiff Sateras. Eli lungiselelo linokuhlangabezana namanqanaba aphezulu eerhafu. Uluhlu oluphezulu.
Isivumelwano siza kuphelisa uluhlu lweerhafu ze-EU kwiimveliso zaseMelika kubandakanya ijusi yeorenji, i-bourbon kunye nezithuthuthu. Iya kuthi kwakhona iphakamise intlawulo eyongezelelweyo kwiimveliso zaseMelika ezicwangciselwe ukusebenza nge-1 kaDisemba.
Unobhala weRhwebo Gina Raimondo (Gina Raimondu) Uthe: "Silindele ukuba njengoko sindisa irhafu nge-25% kwaye sawunyusa umthamo, esi sivumelwano siyawunciphisa ukunyuka kweendleko."
Ngokuphathelele kwingxelo, i-MS. Raimondi ibisithi intengiselwano ivumela i-United States kunye ne-European Union ukumisela isakhelo sokuqwalaselwa kwekhabhoni xa inokuthi ikwazi ukwenza iimveliso ezicocekileyo kune-European Union. Yenziwe etshayina.
"Ukunqongophala kwemigangatho yaseTshayina yinxalenye yesizathu sokuncitshiswa kweendleko, kodwa kukweyona nto iphambili kutshintsho lwemozulu, utshilo uNks.
Emva kokuba i-Trump Administration igqibe ekubeni iintsimbi zangaphandle zenza isoyikiso selizwe, yanyanzela uluhlu lwamaxabiso ngamazwe amaninzi, kubandakanya amazwe e-EU.
Umnumzana Biden wafunga ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo neYurophu. Wachaza iYurophu njengeqabane ekwenzeni utshintsho lwemozulu kwaye ukhuphisana noqoqosho olugunyazisiweyo njenge China. Kodwa ebephantsi koxinzelelo abavela kubavelisi besinyithi baseMelika kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi ukuba angayisusi ngokupheleleyo izithintelo zorhwebo, ezinceda ukukhusela amashishini asekhaya kwintsalela ye-metap yexabiso eliphantsi.
Intengiselwano iphawula inyathelo lokugqibela lolawulo lwe-Biden lokuphakamisa imfazwe yezorhwebo yeTrump. NgoJuni, amagosa ase-Europe asenza isiphelo sembambano yeminyaka eli-17 ngaphezulu kwenkxaso-mali phakathi kwe-airbus kunye ne-boeing. NgoSeptemba, i-United States kunye ne-Europe ibhengeze intsebenziswano entsha yoRhwebo neTekhnoloji kwaye yafikelelwa kwisivumelwano serhafu esezantsi kwinyanga ekuqaleni kwale nyanga.
Ngokwabantu abaqhelene nalo mbandela, phantsi kwemiqathango emitsha, i-EU iya kuvunyelwa ukuba ikhuphe i-3.3 yezigidi zeetoni kwintsimbi ye-United States-simahla nyaka ngamnye, kwaye nakuphi na intlawulo yexabiso eliphantsi. Iimveliso ezigandiweyo ezivela kwirhafu kulo nyaka ziya kuthi zichazwe okwethutyana.
Esi siVumelwano siza kuthi kwakhona sithintele iimveliso ezigqitywe eYurophu kodwa zisebenzisa intsimbi evela eTshayina, eRussia, eMzantsi Korea kunye namanye amazwe. Ukuze ulungele ukufumana unyango olungasebenziyo, iimveliso zensimbi kufuneka zenziwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-European Union.
UJack Sullivan, uMcebisi kaMongameli weSizwe, uthe isivumelwano siphephe "enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-biltimul."
Imibutho yabasebenzi yase-United States yancoma isivumelwano, esithi isivumelwano siza kumka emaphandleni aseYurophu kumazwe asezantsi ngokwembali. I-United States ingenisa i-4.8 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi ye-European ngo-2018, eye yawa kwi-3.9 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2019 kunye ne-2.5 yezigidi ze-2020.
Kwingxelo, uThomas M.
UMark Duffy, oyintloko yoLawulo lweAmaki yaseAmaricam unxibelelwano lweAmaricam, wathi intengiselwano iya "kugcina ukusebenza kwexabiso likaMnu. "
Uthe eli lungiselelo liza kuxhasa umzi-mveliso waseAmerican Alumnum ngokuthintela indawo engenamakhaya emisebenzi yembali.
Amanye amazwe asafuna ukuhlawula amaxabiso aseMelika okanye i-quotas, kubandakanya i-United Kingdom, naseJapan naseSouth Korea. I-American Chamber of Commerce, echasa amaxabiso ensimbi, uthe isivumelwano awonelanga.
Myron rilling, ungumongameli oPhakamileyo weChamber of Commerce, wathi:
"I-United States kufuneka ishiye izityholo ezingenasiseko ezingeniswe nge-metata, eJapan, eJapan, eSouth Korea kwaye zinciphise iirhafu," watsho.