Esi sivumelwano kwafikelelwa kuso kumsitho wentlanganiso yaseMelika kunye namahlakani eManyano yaseYurophu eRome, kwaye siza kugcina amanyathelo athile okhuseleko lwezorhwebo ukunika imbeko kwiimanyano zabasebenzi besinyithi ezixhasa uMongameli Biden.
E-WASHINGTON - Ulawulo lwe-Biden lubhengeze ngoMgqibelo ukuba lufikelele kwisivumelwano sokunciphisa iirhafu kwintsimbi yaseYurophu kunye ne-aluminium. Amagosa athi isivumelwano siya kunciphisa iindleko zeempahla ezifana neemoto kunye noomatshini bokuhlamba, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokunceda Ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kwekhonkco lokubonelela. kwakhona.
Isivumelwano kwafikelelwa kuso kumsitho wentlanganiso phakathi kukaMongameli uBiden kunye nezinye iinkokeli zehlabathi kwindibano ye-G20 eRome. Ijolise ekunciphiseni ukuxhatshazwa kwezorhwebo kwi-atlantic, eyasekwa nguMongameli wangaphambili uDonald Trump (uDonald J. Trump) ekhokelela ekuhlaselweni, ulawulo lweTrump luqale lubeke iirhafu. Umnumzana Biden uye wakwenza kwacaca ukuba ufuna ukulungisa ubudlelwane kunye ne-European Union, kodwa isivumelwano sikwabonakala senziwe ngononophelo ukuphepha ukukhupha imibutho yaseMelika kunye nabavelisi abaxhasa uMnu Biden.
Ishiye ezinye iindlela zokukhusela kwi-American steel and aluminium industries, kwaye iguqule iintlawulo ze-25% zangoku kwi-European steel steel kunye ne-10% yeerhafu ze-aluminium kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-tariff quotas. Olu lungiselelo lunokuhlangabezana namanqanaba aphezulu oluhlu lwamaxabiso angaphandle. Amaxabiso aphezulu.
Esi sivumelwano siza kuphelisa imirhumo yembuyekezo ye-EU kwiimveliso zaseMelika eziquka ijusi yeorenji, ibourbon kunye nezithuthuthu. Iyakunqanda ukumisela iirhafu ezongezelelweyo kwiimveliso zase-US ezicwangciselwe ukusebenza nge-1 kaDisemba.
Unobhala wezoRhwebo uGina Raimondo (uGina Raimondo) uthe: "Silindele ngokupheleleyo ukuba njengoko sinyusa iirhafu nge-25% kwaye sandise umthamo, esi sivumelwano siya kunciphisa umthwalo kwi-chain chain kunye nokunciphisa ukunyuka kweendleko."
Kwingqungquthela kunye neentatheli, uNksz Raimundo uthe ukuthengiselana kwenza ukuba iUnited States kunye ne-European Union iseke isakhelo sokuqwalasela ukuqina kwekhabhoni xa kuveliswa intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium, enokuthi ibenze benze iimveliso ezicocekileyo kune-European Union. Yenziwe etshayina.
"Ukungabikho kweChina kwimigangatho yendalo esingqongileyo kuyinxalenye yesizathu sokunciphisa iindleko, kodwa kwakhona yinto ebalulekileyo ekutshintsheni kwemozulu," kusho uNksz Raimundo.
Emva kokuba ulawulo lukaTrump lugqibe kwelokuba iintsimbi zangaphandle zenza isoyikiso kukhuseleko lwelizwe, yabeka irhafu kumazwe amaninzi, kubandakanya namazwe e-EU.
Umnumzana Biden wafunga ukuba uza kusebenzisana kakhulu neYurophu. Uchaze iYurophu njengeqabane ekujonganeni nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhuphisana noqoqosho olugunyazisiweyo olufana neChina. Kodwa ebephantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kubavelisi bentsimbi baseMelika kunye neemanyano zabasebenzi ukuba bamcele ukuba angayisusi ngokupheleleyo imiqobo yorhwebo, nto leyo inceda ukukhusela amashishini asekhaya kwintsalela yeentsimbi zangaphandle ezinexabiso eliphantsi.
Intengiselwano iphawula inyathelo lokugqibela lolawulo lwe-Biden ukuphakamisa imfazwe ye-Trump ye-transatlantic. NgoJuni, amagosa ase-US naseYurophu abhengeze ukuphela kwengxabano ye-17 yeminyaka malunga nenkxaso-mali phakathi kwe-Airbus ne-Boeing. Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, iUnited States kunye neYurophu yabhengeza ukusekwa kwentsebenziswano entsha yorhwebo kunye neteknoloji kwaye yafikelela kwisivumelwano malunga nerhafu encinci yehlabathi ekuqaleni kwale nyanga.
Ngokutsho kwabantu abaqhelana nalo mbandela, phantsi kwemimiselo emitsha, i-EU iya kuvunyelwa ukuthumela iitoni ze-3.3 yezigidi zentsimbi kwi-United States-free duty nyaka ngamnye, kwaye nayiphi na imali edlula le mali iya kuba phantsi kwe-25%. Iimveliso ezixolelweyo kwiirhafu kulo nyaka nazo ziya kukhululwa okwethutyana.
Esi sivumelwano siza kuthintela iimveliso ezigqityiweyo eYurophu kodwa zisebenzisa intsimbi evela eChina, eRashiya, eMzantsi Korea nakwamanye amazwe. Ukuze ufanelekele unyango olungenamsebenzi, iimveliso zentsimbi kufuneka zenziwe ngokupheleleyo kwiManyano yaseYurophu.
UJack Sullivan, umcebisi wezokhuseleko kumongameli welizwe, uthe esi sivumelwano sasusa "enye yezona zinto zivuselelayo kubudlelwane base-US-EU."
Imibutho yesinyithi eMelika isincomile isivumelwano, isithi isivumelwano siza kunciphisa ukuthengiswa kweYurophu kumanqanaba aphantsi ngokwembali. I-United States ingenise i-4.8 yezigidi zeetoni zentsimbi yaseYurophu ngo-2018, eye yehla yaya kutsho kwi-3.9 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2019 kunye ne-2.5 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2020.
Kwingxelo yakhe, uThomas M. Conway, uMongameli weUnited Steelworkers International, wathi eli lungiselelo “liya kuqinisekisa ukuba imizi-mveliso yasekhaya eUnited States ihlala inokhuphiswano yaye inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zethu zokhuseleko neziseko zophuhliso.”
UMark Duffy, umlawuli oyintloko weAmerican Primary Aluminium Association, wathi intengiselwano "iya kugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kweerhafu zikaMnu. Trump" kwaye "kwangaxeshanye usivumele ukuba sixhase utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kwishishini le-aluminiyam yase-US kunye nokudala imisebenzi engakumbi. eAlcoa.” ”
Uthe eli lungiselelo liza kuxhasa ishishini le-aluminiyam laseMelika ngokumisela imiqathango ekungeniswayo ngaphandle kwerhafu kumanqanaba asezantsi ngokwembali.
Amanye amazwe asafuna ukuhlawula amaxabiso e-US okanye i-quotas, kuquka i-United Kingdom, i-Japan, kunye ne-South Korea. I-American Chamber of Commerce, echasene neerhafu zetsimbi, yathi isivumelwano ayanele.
UMyron Brilliant, usekela mongameli we-US Chamber of Commerce, uthe esi sivumelwano "siya kubonelela ngesiqabu kubavelisi base-US abanengxaki yokunyuka kwamaxabiso entsimbi kunye nokunqongophala, kodwa kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo angakumbi."
"I-United States kufuneka izishiye izityholo ezingenasiseko zokuba izinyithi ezingeniswa eBritani, eJapan, eSouth Korea nakwamanye amahlakani asondeleyo abeka isoyikiso kukhuseleko lwelizwe lethu-kwaye zinciphise iirhafu kunye nezabelo ngaxeshanye," utshilo.