I-Sorovako, ikwisiqithi saseIndonesia sase-Indonesia saseSulawesi, yenye yezona zinto zinkulu zeNickel emhlabeni. I-nickel yinxalenye engabonakaliyo yezinto ezininzi zemihla ngemihla: Iyanyamalala kwizinto ezingenasitali, ezishushu kwimisebenzi yombane yasekhaya kunye nee-electries kwiibhetri. Yadalwa ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezibini kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo xa iinduli zijikeleze iSorovato yaqala ukuvela kunye neempazamo ezisebenzayo. Emva kwexesha - i-issis yesityebi kwi-oxide yentsimbi kunye ne-nickel-zadalwa ngenxa yokukhukuliseka okungapheliyo kweemvula ezitshisayo. Xa ndiqhuba i-sutoter induli, umhlaba utshintshe umbala ukuba ubomvu ngegazi legazi. Ndibone i-nickel utyala, i-chimney emdaka enombala omdaka ngobukhulu besixeko. Ilori encinci inamatayara ubungakanani bemoto ifakwe. Iindlela ezisikiweyo kwiinduli ezibomvu ezinqwenelekayo kunye neminatha enkuluntela umhlaba. Inkampani yemigodi mercedes-benz ye-benz-pirethi-ye-teades ithwala abasebenzi. Iflegi yeNkampani ityatyamba ziilori zenkampani kunye nee-ambellensi zendlela. Umhlaba uhenyuzile kwaye waphoswa, kwaye umhlaba obomvu obomvu usongelwe kwi-zigzag trapezoid. Indawo igcinwe yi-bare enqindiweyo, amasango, izibane zendlela kunye nokujikeleza kwendawo yokujikeleza kwendawo yengcebiso phantse ubukhulu beLondon.
Umgodi usebenze yi-PT VA, eyenziwa ngoorhulumente baseIndonesia naseBrazil, kunye nezibonda ezibanjiweyo baseCanada, amaJapan nawongezelelweyo. I-Indonesia yeyona nto iphambili kumvelisi we-nickel enkulu, kwaye i-vale yeyona ndawo yesibini ye-nickel emva kwe-nellilski ye-nelluls, inkampani yaseRussia ephuhlisa iidipozithi zaseSiberia. Ngo-Matshi, emva kokuhlaselwa kwe-iUkraine, amaxabiso e-Nickel aphindwe kabini ngemini kunye nokurhweba kwi-London Sonsert Sprist yanqunyanyiswa iveki. Iziganeko ezinje zenza abantu bathande i-Elon Musk azizi ukuba ivelaphi i-nickel yabo. NgoMeyi, wadibana nomongameli waseIndonesia Joko u-Univero ukuba axoxe ngokubambisana " Unomdla kuba izithuthi zombane ezinde zifuna i-nickel. Ibhetri ye-TSSA iqulethe malunga neekhilogramu ezingama-40. Ngokukodwa, urhulumente waseIndonesia unomdla kakhulu ekuhambeni kwezithuthi zombane kunye nezicwangciso zokwandisa umvumeli wemigodi. Okwangoku, i-Vie ijonge ukwakha iinyikima ezimbini ezintsha kwiSorovaco kwaye iphucule enye yazo.
Imigodi yeNickel eIndonesia luphuhliso olutsha. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, urhulumente wobukoloniya weDatshi iIndies waqalisa ukuba nomdla kwi "Ispidise yobuqhetseba", iziqithi ngaphandle kweJava noMadra, ezenza i-bulk ye-archipelago. Ngo-1915, injineli ye-Decki yemidlalo ye-Eduard Abendan yaxela ukuba ufumene idiphozithi ye-Nickel eSorovato. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva, i-HR "iflethi" ye-Elves, i-gegralogist yenkampani yaseCanada engafikanga, ifikile kwaye imba umngxunya wovavanyo. E-Ontario, inyathelo lokusebenzisa i-nickel ukwenza iingqekembe kunye neenxalenye zezixhobo, iibhombu, iinqanawa kunye neefektri. Imizamo ye-Elves 'yokwandisa i-sulawesi yathintelwa ngumsebenzi waseJapan wase-Indonesia ngo-1942. Kude kube kukubuya kwe-1960, uNikeli wayengaphumeleli.
Ngokuphumelela imvume yeSorovaco ngo-1968, i-Inved kwinzuzo evela kwintabala ye-shoring yezabasebenzi kunye ne-alcotivers. Esi sicwangciso yayikukwakha i-smelter, idama lokuyondla, kunye ne-quarry, kunye nokuzisa abasebenzi baseKhanada ukuba bayilawule yonke. I-Info enomdla ekukhuselekileyo kubaphathi babo, i-North American Eamerican Ihlathi laseIndonesia. Ukwakha, baqesha amalungu ohlunu lwentshukumo yase-Indonesia. Inkokeli yayo kunye nomsunguli yi-muhammad suhh, owayesebenza njenge-accountant kwiJava nge-1920s. Ubanga ukuba ngobunye ubusuku, xa wayehamba, ibhola yokukhanya yawa entlokweni yakhe. Oku kwenzekileyo kuye yonke imihla iminyaka emininzi, kwaye, ngokutsho, kwavula i "uqhagamshelo phakathi kwamandla kaThixo agcwalisa indalo yonke nomphefumlo." Ngeminyaka yee-1950s, wayethathe ingqalelo kaJohn Bennett, i-fossil fossil yefreyiti kunye nomxholo we-george gerdieff. I-Bennett imeme i-subhuh ukuya eNgilane ngo-1957 kwaye wabuyela eJakarta eneqela elitsha labafundi baseYurophu nabase-Australia.
Ngo-1966, intshukumo yadala i-Inpt Exizy Gxibelelani iNkqutyana yoyilo, eyakha iZakhiwo ezakhiwayo kunye neofisi ye-Ofisi kwi-jakarta (ikwayile isiCwangciso seSydney). Ucebisa i-itopiaricist Utopia kwiSorovako, ifakiwe yahlukile kubantu base-Indonesia, kude neziphithiphithi zemigodi, kodwa zilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngo-1975, uluntu olugadekileyo ngevenkile enkulu, iinkundla zeTennis kunye neqela legalufa labasebenzi bamanye amazwe zakhiwa iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka eSorova. Amapolisa abucala ayagada i-perimeter kunye nokungena kwivenkile enkulu. Ukubonelela ngombane, amanzi, oovimba bomoya, iifowuni kunye nokutya okungenisa elizweni. Ngokutsho kukaKatherine ngoMeyi-robinson, i-anthropologist eye yaqhuba umsebenzi wasentsimini phakathi kuka-1977 nowe-1981, igumbi le-Bermida le-Bermiday liye laya ngaphandle kwendlu egodukayo.
Le ndawo ifakwe lisagcinwe kwaye ihlangezwe. Ngoku iinkokeli zaseIndonesia zaseIndonesia zihlala apho, endlwini enegadi egcinwe kakuhle. Kodwa izithuba zikawonke-wonke zigqithisiwe ngokhula, i-fub eqhekekileyo, kunye neendawo zokudlala. Eminye yombane ishiywe kwaye amahlathi athabatha indawo yakhe. Ndaxelelwa ukuba eli gama sisiphumo sokufumana kukaVale i-2006 kunye nokuhamba kwexesha elisisigxina ukuya kumsebenzi wesivumelwano kunye nokusebenza ngakumbi. Umahluko phakathi kwedolophu kunye ne-sorovako ngoku isekwe eklasini: Abaphathi bahlala kumadlelo, abasebenzi bahlala esixekweni.
Umnyinyiva akafikeleleki, phantse iikhilomitha ezili-12,000 zeentaba ezinamagqabi ajikelezwe ziingcingo. Amasango aliqela ayalele kwaye iindlela ziyajikeleza. Indawo enomgangatho ombi-phantse i-75 yekhilomitha-ibiyelwe nge-bare ecimekileyo. Ngobunye ubusuku bendikhwele inyuka ngenqwelo-moya yam kwaye ndamiswa. Khange ndibone imfumba yelagi efihliweyo ngasemva kwereyitha, kodwa ndibukele iintsalela ze-SMLT, eyayisondele kwiqondo lokushisa laseLava, liphuma intaba. Kwakukhanya ukukhanya kweorenji, kwathi kwavela ilifu ebumnyameni, laphuma ilifu ebumnyamene emnyameni, sasasazeka ilifu ebumnyameni, lisanda kusolula umoya. Yonke imizuzu embalwa, ukuqhushumba okwenziwe ngumntu okwi-ndoda okhe wakhanyisa isibhakabhaka.
Ekuphela kwendlela abasebenzi abangasebenziyo banokuntywila kumgodi kwiLake Matano, ndiye ndathatha isikhephe. Ke uAmosi, owayehlala elunxwemeni, wandikhokelela kumasimi epepile de safika ezinyaweni zento kanye kanye yigoduko, ukungabikho. Ngamanye amaxesha unokwenza i-pillgrimage kwindawo yemvelaphi, kwaye mhlawumbi le nxalenye ye-nickel ivela kwizinto eziba negalelo kumdlalo wam: iimoto, iinqwelomoya, iifowuni, iifowuni.
Editor London Review of Books, 28 Little Russell Street London, WC1A 2HNletters@lrb.co.uk Please provide name, address and telephone number.
The Editor London Review of Books 28 Little Russell Street London, WC1A 2HN Letters@lrb.co.uk Please provide name, address and phone number
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