Intambo yokuxhathisa yintambo eyenzelwe ukwenza ii-resistors zombane (ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula ubungakanani bombane kwisekethe). Kungcono ukuba i-alloy esetyenzisiweyo inokumelana okuphezulu, kuba intambo emfutshane ingasetyenziswa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuzinza kwe-resistor kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ngoko ke i-coefficient yobushushu be-alloy yokuxhathisa kunye nokuxhathisa ukugqwala kudlala indima enkulu ekukhetheni izinto.

Xa kusetyenziswa ucingo lokumelana nezinto zokufudumeza (kwii-heater zombane, ii-toaster, nezinye izinto ezinjalo), ukumelana okuphezulu kunye nokuxinana kwe-oxidation kubalulekile.

Ngamanye amaxesha ucingo lokumelana lugqunywa ngumgubo we-ceramic kwaye lufakwe kwisigqubuthelo senye ingxubevange. Ezi zinto zokufudumeza zisetyenziswa kwii-oven zombane kunye nezifudumezi zamanzi, nakwiindlela ezikhethekileyo zokupheka.
UcingoIntambo yintambo eliqela yentsimbi ephothiweyo ibe yi-helix eyenza "intambo" edibeneyo, kwipateni eyaziwa ngokuba yi "intambo ebekwe". Intambo yentambo enobubanzi obukhulu iqulathe imicu emininzi yentambo enjalo ebekwe kwipateni eyaziwa ngokuba yi "intambowabekwa”.

Iingcingo zentsimbi zeentambo zentsimbi zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi yekhabhoni engaxutywanga enomxholo wekhabhoni oyi-0.4 ukuya kwi-0.95%. Amandla aphezulu kakhulu eengcingo zentambo zentambo avumela iintambo zentsimbi ukuba zixhase amandla amakhulu okutsalwa kwaye zidlule phezu kwezithungu ezinobubanzi obuncinci.

Kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba zii-cross lay strings, iingcingo zeeleya ezahlukeneyo ziyanqumlana. Kwizintlu zeeleya ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, ubude beeleya zazo zonke iileya zentambo buyalingana kwaye iingcingo zazo naziphi na iileya ezimbini ezibekwe ngaphezulu ziyalingana, nto leyo ebangela uqhagamshelwano oluthe tye. Ingcingo yomaleko wangaphandle ixhaswa ziingcingo ezimbini zomaleko wangaphakathi. Ezi ngcingo zingabamelwane kulo lonke ubude bomtya. Iingcingo zeeleya ezihambelanayo zenziwa ngexesha elinye. Ukunyamezela kweentambo zentambo ngolu hlobo lomtya kuhlala kukhulu kakhulu kunezo (ezingasetyenziswa rhoqo) ezinee-cross lay strings. Iingcingo zeeleya ezihambelanayo ezinee-wire layers ezimbini zine-Filler yokwakha, iSeale okanye iWarrington.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iintambo ezijikelezayo ziintambo ezijikelezileyo njengoko zinendibano yeentambo ezibekwe ngehelikopu phezu kwesikhungo kunye nomgangatho omnye weentambo ezibekwe kwicala elichaseneyo nomgangatho wangaphandle. Iintambo ezijikelezayo zinokulinganiswa ngendlela yokuba zingajikelezi nto leyo ethetha ukuba xa iphantsi koxinzelelo i-torque yentambo iphantse ibe yi-zero. Intambo evulekileyo ejikelezayo yenziwe kuphela ziintambo ezijikelezileyo. Intambo ye-coil evaliweyo nentambo ye-coil evaliweyo isoloko ineziko elenziwe ngeentambo ezijikelezileyo. Iintambo ze-coil ezivaliweyo zinezikhonkwane zangaphandle ezingaphezulu zeentambo zeprofayili. Zinenzuzo yokuba ukwakhiwa kwazo kuthintela ukungena kokungcola namanzi kakhulu kwaye kuzikhusela ekulahlekelweni yi-lubricant. Ukongeza, zinenye inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu njengoko iziphelo zentambo yangaphandle ephukileyo azinakuphuma kwintambo ukuba inomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo.

Ucingo olunezinti lubunjwa ziintambo ezincinci ezininzi ezidityanisiweyo okanye ezisongiweyo ukuze zenze umqhubi omkhulu. Ucingo olunezinti luguquguquka ngakumbi kunentambo eqinileyo enommandla ofanayo onqamlezileyo. Ucingo olunezinti lusetyenziswa xaukumelana okuphezuluUkudinwa kwesinyithi kuyafuneka. Ezi meko ziquka unxibelelwano phakathi kweebhodi zesekethe kwizixhobo zebhodi zesekethe ezininzi eziprintiweyo, apho ukuqina kwentambo eqinileyo kuya kubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu ngenxa yokuhamba ngexesha lokuhlanganiswa okanye ukulungiswa; iintambo ze-AC zezixhobo; iintambo zezixhobo zomculo; iintambo zegundane zekhompyutha; iintambo ze-electrode zokuwelda; iintambo zokulawula ezidibanisa iindawo zomatshini ezihambayo; iintambo zomatshini wokwemba; iintambo zomatshini ohambayo; kunye nezinye ezininzi.

Kwi-frequency ephezulu, umbane uhamba kufutshane nomphezulu wocingo ngenxa yempembelelo yesikhumba, nto leyo ebangela ukulahleka kwamandla okwandileyo kwintambo. Intambo exineneyo isenokubonakala ngathi iyawunciphisa lo mphumo, kuba indawo iyonke yomphezulu wocingo inkulu kunomphezulu wocingo oluqinileyo olufanayo, kodwa intambo eqhelekileyo exineneyo ayiwunciphisi umphumo wesikhumba kuba yonke intambo ifutshane kwaye isebenza njengomqhubi omnye. Intambo exineneyo iya kuba nayoukumelana okuphezulukunentambo eqinileyo enobubanzi obufanayo kuba icandelo elinqamlezileyo lentambo exineneyo ayilobhedu kuphela; kukho izikhewu ezingenakuphepheka phakathi kwemigca (le yingxaki yokupakisha isangqa kwizangqa ezingaphakathi kwesangqa). Intambo exineneyo enecandelo elinqamlezileyo le-conductor efanayo nentambo eqinileyo kuthiwa ine-gauge efanayo kwaye isoloko inobubanzi obukhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiindlela ezininzi ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, isiphumo sokusondela sinzima ngakumbi kunesiphumo sesikhumba, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ezimbalwa, ucingo olulula oluxineneyo lunokunciphisa isiphumo sokusondela. Ukuze kusebenze ngcono kwiindlela eziphezulu, ucingo lwe-litz, olunemicu nganye egqunyiweyo kwaye ijijekile kwiipateni ezikhethekileyo, lungasetyenziswa.
Okukhona imicu yentambo nganye nganye kwi-wire bundle, kokukhona intambo iba bhetyebhetye, iqine, iqine, kwaye iqine ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, imicu emininzi inyusa ubunzima bokwenziwa kwayo kunye neendleko.

Ngenxa yezizathu zejometri, inani eliphantsi leentambo ezibonwa rhoqo yi-7: enye embindini, kunye nezi-6 ezijikeleze yona zisondelelene. Inqanaba elilandelayo phezulu yi-19, elilinye inqanaba leentambo ezili-12 ngaphezulu kwezi-7. Emva koko inani liyahluka, kodwa i-37 kunye ne-49 ziqhelekile, emva koko kuluhlu lwe-70 ukuya kwi-100 (inani alisekho ngqo). Amanani amakhulu kunalawo adla ngokufumaneka kuphela kwiintambo ezinkulu kakhulu.

Kwizicelo apho ucingo luhamba khona, i-19 yeyona iphantsi ekufuneka isetyenziswe (i-7 mayisetyenziswe kuphela kwiindawo apho ucingo lubekwe khona kwaye emva koko aluhambi), kwaye i-49 ingcono kakhulu. Kwizicelo ezinentshukumo ephindaphindayo rhoqo, njengeerobhothi zokuhlanganisa kunye neentambo zee-headphone, i-70 ukuya kwi-100 iyimfuneko.

Kwizicelo ezifuna ukuguquguquka okungakumbi, kusetyenziswa imicu engaphezulu nangakumbi (iintambo zokuwelda ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo, kodwa nakweyiphi na inkqubo efuna ukuhambisa intambo kwiindawo ezixineneyo). Umzekelo omnye yintambo eyi-2/0 eyenziwe ngemicu eyi-5,292 yentambo ye-#36 gauge. Imicu ihlelwa ngokudala inqwaba yemicu eyi-7. Emva koko ezi-7 zezi ziqhuma zihlanganiswa zibe ziibhulashi ezinkulu. Ekugqibeleni iibhulashi ezinkulu ezili-108 zisetyenziselwa ukwenza intambo yokugqibela. Iqela ngalinye leentambo libotshelelwa kwi-helix ukuze xa intambo igobile, inxalenye yebhulashi eyoluliweyo ijikeleze i-helix ukuya kwinxalenye ecinezelweyo ukuvumela intambo ukuba ibe noxinzelelo oluncinci.