4J36 (Invar) isetyenziswa apho uzinzo oluphezulu lufuneka khona, olufana nezixhobo ezichanekileyo, iiwotshi, iigeyiji zokurhubuluza kwenyikima, iifreyimu zesigqubuthelo semaski zikamabonwakude, iivalvu kwiimotor, kunye newotshi ye-antimagnetic. Kuvavanyo lomhlaba, xa kufuneka kwenziwe umgangatho wokuqala (high-precision) womgangatho wokuphakama, abasebenzi beNqanaba (leveling rod) basetyenziswa.Invar, endaweni yomthi, i<em>fiberglass, okanye ezinye iintsimbi. I-Invar struts isetyenziswe kwezinye iipiston ukukhawulela ukwanda kwe-thermal ngaphakathi kweesilinda zazo.
I-4J36 isebenzisa i-oxyacetylene welding, i-arc ye-arc yombane, i-welding kunye nezinye iindlela ze-welding. Ekubeni i-coefficient yokwandisa kunye nokwakheka kweekhemikhali ze-alloy inxulumene kufuneka igwenywe ngenxa ye-welding ebangela utshintsho kwi-alloy composition, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Argon arc welding filler metals ekhethwayo iqulethe i-0.5% ukuya kwi-1.5% titanium, ukwenzela ukuba ukunciphisa i-weld porosity kunye nokuqhekeka.
Ukwandiswa okuLawulwayo kunye ne-Glass yokutywina i-alloys | |||
Inombolo esemgangathweni yesiJamani | Igama lorhwebo | I-DIN | UNS |
1.3912 | Ingxubevange 36 | 17745 | K93600/93601 |
1.3917 | Ingxubevange 42 | 17745 | K94100 |
1.3922 | Ingxubevange 48 | 17745 | K94800 |
1.3981 | Pernifer2918 | 17745 | K94610 |
2.4478 | Nife 47 | 17745 | N14052 |
2.4486 | I-NiFe47Cr | 17745 | - |
Ukwakheka okuqhelekileyo%
Ni | 35~37.0 | Fe | UBhal. | Co | - | Si | ≤0.3 |
Mo | - | Cu | - | Cr | - | Mn | 0.2~0.6 |
C | ≤0.05 | P | ≤0.02 | S | ≤0.02 |
I-Coefficient yokwandiswa
θ/ºC | α1/10-6ºC-1 | θ/ºC | α1/10-6ºC-1 |
20~-60 | 1.8 | 20-250 | 3.6 |
20~-40 | 1.8 | 20-300 | 5.2 |
20~-20 | 1.6 | 20~350 | 6.5 |
20~-0 | 1.6 | 20-400 | 7.8 |
20~50 | 1.1 | 20-450 | 8.9 |
20-100 | 1.4 | 20~500 | 9.7 |
20-150 | 1.9 | 20~550 | 10.4 |
20-200 | 2.5 | 20-600 | 11.0 |
Ubuninzi (g/cm3) | 8.1 |
Ukumelana nombane kwi-20ºC(OMmm2/m) | 0.78 |
Iqondo lobushushu le-resistivity(20ºC~200ºC)X10-6/ºC | 3.7~3.9 |
I-Thermal conductivity, λ/ W/(m*ºC) | 11 |
Indawo yeCurie Tc/ ºC | 230 |
Imodyuli yeElastic, E/Gpa | 144 |
Inkqubo yonyango lokushisa | |
I-Anealing yokunciphisa uxinzelelo | Ukufudumala ukuya ku-530 ~ 550ºC kwaye ubambe i-1 ~ 2 h. Kuyabanda |
ukuhlamba | Ukuze kupheliswe ukuqina, okuveliswe kwinkqubo yokuzoba epholileyo, ebandayo. I-Annealing ifuna ukufudunyezwa kwi-830 ~ 880ºC kwi-vacuum, bamba i-30 min. |
Inkqubo yozinziso |
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Ukulumkela |
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Iimpawu zoomatshini eziqhelekileyo
Tensile strength | Ukwandisa |
Mpa | % |
641 | 14 |
689 | 9 |
731 | 8 |
Iqondo lobushushu lokumelana
Uluhlu lobushushu, ºC | 20~50 | 20-100 | 20-200 | 20-300 | 20-400 |
aR/ 103 *ºC | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 |