Isakhiwo setyhubhu esimhlophe esikhazimlayo esiphakathi kobuso, sithambile, silula emva kwegolide, singumqhubi obalaseleyo wobushushu nombane; asisebenzi ngamanzi kunye neoksijini yomoya, kwaye sijika sibe mnyama xa sichatshazelwa yi-ozone, i-hydrogen sulfide kunye nesulfure; Ayisebenzi kwiiasidi ezininzi kwaye inokunyibilika ngokukhawuleza kwi-asidi ye-nitric enyibilikisiweyo kunye ne-asidi ye-sulfuric eshushu. I-asidi ye-hydrochloric inokutsha umphezulu kwaye inyibilike kwi-alkali hydroxide enyibilikisiweyo, i-peroxide alkali kunye ne-alkali cyanide emoyeni okanye xa kukho ioksijini; Uninzi lweetyuwa zesilivere lunovelwano ekukhanyeni kwaye alunyibiliki kwiiasidi ezininzi.