Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nobushushu obuhleucingo olune-enamel6J13
Ucingo lwemagnethi okanyeucingo olune-enamelyintambo yobhedu okanye yealuminiyam egqunywe ngomaleko omncinci kakhulu we-insulation. Isetyenziswa ekwakheni ii-transformers, ii-inductors, ii-motor, ii-generator, izithethi, ii-actuators ze-hard disk head, ii-electromagnets, ii-electric guitar pickups kunye nezinye izinto ezifuna ii-coils eziqinileyo zentambo e-insulated.

Intambo ngokwayo idla ngokuba yithusi ecociweyo ngokupheleleyo, ecociweyo nge-electrolytic. Intambo yemagnethi ye-aluminiyam ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ii-transformers ezinkulu kunye nee-motor. I-insulation idla ngokwenziwa ngezinto zefilimu ye-polymer eqinileyo endaweni ye-enamel, njengoko igama lisenokubonisa.

Umqhubi
Izinto ezifanelekileyo kakhulu zokusetyenziswa kweentambo zemagnethi ziintsimbi ezicocekileyo ezingaxutywanga, ingakumbi ubhedu. Xa kuqwalaselwa izinto ezifana neemfuno zekhemikhali, zomzimba, kunye neempawu zoomatshini, ubhedu luthathwa njengomqhubi okhethwayo wokuqala weentambo zemagnethi.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ucingo lwemagnethi lwenziwa yikopolo ecociweyo ngokupheleleyo, ecociweyo ngokwe-electrolytic ukuvumela ukujijeka okusondeleyo xa kusenziwa iikhoyili ze-electromagnetic. Amanqanaba ekopolo angena-oxygen acocekileyo aphezulu asetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kobushushu obuphezulu ekunciphiseni i-atmospheres okanye kwiimoto okanye kwiijenereyitha ezipholiswe yigesi ye-hydrogen.

Intambo yemagnethi ye-aluminium ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa njengendlela yokutshintsha ii-transformers ezinkulu kunye nee-motor. Ngenxa yokuba iphantsi kakhulu ekuqhubeni umbane, intambo ye-aluminium ifuna indawo enkulu ngokuphindwe kayi-1.6 kunentambo yobhedu ukuze ifumane ukumelana okufanayo kwe-DC.

Ukuvala ubushushu

Nangona ichazwa njenge "enameled",i-wir ene-enamelEnyanisweni, i-e ayigqunywanga ngumaleko wepeyinti ye-enamel okanye i-vitreous enamel eyenziwe ngomgubo weglasi oxutyiweyo. I-magnet wire yanamhlanje idla ngokusebenzisa umaleko omnye ukuya kowesine (kwimeko yocingo olunefilimu ezine) lwe-polymer film insulation, edla ngokuba yimilo emibini eyahlukeneyo, ukubonelela ngomaleko oqinileyo noqhubekayo wokukhusela. Iifilimu zokukhusela i-magnet wire zisebenzisa (ngolandelelwano lobushushu obukhulayo) i-polyvinyl formal (Formvar), i-polyurethane, i-polyamide, i-polyamide, i-polyamide, i-polyamide-polyimide, i-polyamide-polyimide (okanye i-amide-imide), kunye ne-polyimide. I-polyimide insulated magnet wire iyakwazi ukusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-250 °C. Ukukhusela i-square okanye i-rectangular magnet wire etyebileyo idla ngokwandiswa ngokuyisonga nge-polyimide okanye i-fiberglass tape enobushushu obuphezulu, kwaye ii-windings ezigqityiweyo zihlala zifakwe i-vacuum nge-insulation varnish ukuphucula amandla okukhusela kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide kwe-winding.

Iikhoyili ezizixhasayo zibotshelelwa ngocingo olugqunywe ubuncinane ngeengqimba ezimbini, elona lingaphandle yi-thermoplastic edibanisa iijika kunye xa zifudunyezwa.

Ezinye iintlobo zokwambathisa ezifana nomsonto we-fiberglass onevarnish, iphepha le-aramid, iphepha le-kraft, i-mica, kunye nefilimu ye-polyester nazo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nee-transformers kunye nee-reactors. Kwicandelo le-audio, ucingo lwesilivere oluyilwe, kunye nezinye izinto zokwambathisa, ezifana nomqhaphu (ngamanye amaxesha zigcwele uhlobo oluthile lwe-coagulating agent/thickener, njenge-beewax) kunye ne-polytetrafluoroethylene zinokufunyanwa. Izinto zokwambathisa ezindala ziquka umqhaphu, iphepha, okanye isilika, kodwa ezi ziluncedo kuphela kwizicelo zobushushu obuphantsi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-105°C).

Ukuze kube lula ukwenziwa, ucingo oluthile lwemagnethi olukumgangatho ophantsi lune-insulation enokususwa bubushushu be-soldering. Oku kuthetha ukuba uqhagamshelo lombane eziphelweni lunokwenziwa ngaphandle kokususa i-insulation kuqala.